Multifunctional device HP LaserJet Pro MFP M428fdn — one of the most popular solutions for offices and home use due to its reliability and wide range of features. However, many users encounter difficulties when first connecting the printer to a wireless network. Without proper Wi-Fi setup, you won't be able to print from a laptop, smartphone, or tablet, or use scan-to-email or cloud features.
In this article we will look at three official connection methods — via the printer control panel, using the WPS button on the router, and via a mobile app HP SmartYou'll also learn how to diagnose common errors (such as when a printer doesn't see the network or constantly loses connection) and which router settings may interfere with stable operation. Important: Models with firmware older than 2023.05.01 may require a prior software update via USB..
If you've never set up network printers before, don't worry—these instructions are tailored for beginners. For experienced users, we've added advanced tips on optimizing your connection (for example, how to assign a static IP address to your printer in your router).
1. Preparing to connect: What to check before setting up Wi-Fi
Before you begin setup, make sure all the conditions for a successful connection are met. Neglecting these steps often results in errors like "Unable to connect to the network" or "No IP address."
- 📡 The router is turned on and distributing Wi-Fi.: Check that the wireless indicator on your router is green or blue. If you're using a dual-band router (2.4 GHz + 5 GHz), the printer M428fdn supports only
2.4 GHz. - 🔒 The Wi-Fi password is known: The printer will require a security key (if the network is secured). Make sure you enter the password correctly—the device is case-sensitive.
- 🖨️ The printer is turned on and ready for setup.: There should be no warnings on the panel (such as out of paper or toner). If the Wi-Fi indicator is flashing orange, this indicates an error with the previous connection.
- 📱 Control device: Prepare a laptop, smartphone, or PC connected to the same Wi-Fi network to which you will connect the printer.
If your router uses hidden network (SSID), you'll have to temporarily make it visible or enter the name and password manually through the printer control panel. Also, check if the router is enabled. MAC address filter - If yes, add the printer's MAC address (you can find it in the menu) Settings → Network settings → Wireless network).
⚠️ Attention: If your router is in the mode802.11n/ac/axwith channel width40 MHz or 80 MHz, try switching it temporarily to20 MHz- This increases compatibility with older devices, including some HP models.
Make sure your router is distributing Wi-Fi at 2.4 GHz|
Check your network password (no spaces or typos)|
Disable VPN on the device from which you are setting up the printer|
Restart the printer (power off/on)|
Check that "Client Isolation Mode" is disabled on your router.
2. Method 1: Connecting via the printer control panel
This is the most reliable method and does not require any additional devices. The instructions are suitable for printers with touch screen (like M428fdn) and physical buttons.
Steps:
- Activate Wi-Fi on the printer: On the home screen, tap
Settings (gear icon)→Network settings→Wireless network. - Select a network: Find your network in the list of available networks (if it is not there, click
Refresh the list). If the network is hidden, selectEnter the network name manually. - Enter your password: Use the on-screen keyboard to enter the security key. Be careful—the printer is case-sensitive!
- Confirm connection: After a successful connection, a check mark will appear on the screen and the Wi-Fi indicator on the printer panel will light up. blue (does not blink!).
If the printer asks Security type, select the one that is used on your network (usually WPA2-PSK or WPA3-PSK). If you are not sure, check the router settings in the section Wireless Mode → Security.
| Problem | Possible cause | Solution |
|---|---|---|
| The printer does not find the network | The network is operating at 5 GHz or is hidden | Switch your router to 2.4 GHz or enter the SSID manually. |
| "Incorrect password" error | Typo or incorrect capitalization | Check your password on another device and enter it again. |
| The connection is interrupted | Weak signal or interference | Move the printer closer to the router or change the Wi-Fi channel |
| The indicator is flashing orange | Authentication error | Restart the printer and router, and try connecting again. |
3. Method 2: Connecting via WPS (without entering a password)
Technology WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) Allows you to connect your printer to the network without manually entering a password. This is convenient if you don't remember the security key or are afraid of entering it incorrectly. However, not all routers support WPS, and some manufacturers (for example, ASUS or MikroTik) disable it by default for security reasons.
Instructions:
- Make sure that WPS is enabled on the router. Usually it's a button with the inscription
WPSor a lock icon. On some models (for example, TP-Link) you need to hold the button for 3 seconds. - On the printer, go to
Settings → Network Settings → Wireless → WPS. - Select
Push button(NotPIN code!) and pressStart. - For 2 minutes Press the WPS button on the router. If the connection is successful, the printer will print out a confirmation message.
If WPS does not work:
- 🔄 Check if your router supports WPS (check the instructions or the sticker on the back panel).
- ⏱️ Make sure the printer and router are close together (no more than 1 meter) - this increases the chances of a successful handshake.
- 🔒 Some routers block WPS after several unsuccessful attempts. Restart the router and repeat the process.
⚠️ Attention: WPS is vulnerable to brute-force attacks. If network security is critical (for example, in an office), after connecting a printer Disable WPS in your router settings..
Via the printer panel|
Via WPS|
Via the HP Smart app|
Another way-->
4. Method 3: Connecting via the HP Smart app
Mobile application HP Smart (available for Android And iOS) simplifies setup, especially if you don't want to manually enter a password on the printer's small screen. The app automatically finds the printer on the network and offers step-by-step instructions.
Step-by-step instructions:
- Download and install HP Smart from App Store or Google Play.
- Turn on Bluetooth on your smartphone - the app uses it to initially connect to the printer.
- Launch the app and click
Add a printer. - Follow the on-screen instructions: the app will prompt you to select a Wi-Fi network and enter a password (if required).
- Once connected, the printer will appear in the list of devices. You can print a test page immediately.
The advantages of this method:
- 📱 No need to enter a password on the printer—everything can be done from your smartphone.
- 🔍 The application automatically checks for firmware updates and offers to install them.
- 📊 Once connected, you gain access to advanced features: cloud printing, scanning to email, and toner level monitoring.
If the application does not find the printer:
- 🔌 Make sure the printer is turned on and in setup mode (Wi-Fi indicator is blinking).
- 📵 Temporarily disable your VPN or firewall on your smartphone—they may be blocking the connection.
- 🔄 Restart the app and try searching again.
What should I do if HP Smart asks me to update the firmware?
If the app prompts you to update your printer firmware, agree—this may resolve connection issues. The update will take 5–10 minutes. Do not turn off the printer during the process! After the update, the printer will restart automatically and the Wi-Fi settings will be saved.
5. Checking the connection and troubleshooting
After setting up Wi-Fi, it's important to ensure the printer is working properly on the network. Here's how:
Step 1: Print a network settings report
On the printer control panel, go to Settings → Reports → Network ConfigurationIn the printout, find:
- 📋
Wi-Fi status: should beConnected. - 🌐
IP address: if it starts with169.254, this means that the printer has not received an address from the router (check DHCP). - 📶
Signal level: If less than 50%, move the printer closer to the router.
Step 2: Check the connection from your computer
On Windows:
- Open
Control Panel → Devices and Printers. - Make sure that HP LaserJet Pro MFP M428fdn displayed without an exclamation mark.
- Send a test page to print.
On macOS:
- Open
System Preferences → Printers & Scanners. - Add the printer manually if it does not appear automatically (select the protocol
AirPrintorIP).
Typical errors and solutions:
| Error | Cause | Solution |
|---|---|---|
| The printer is connected to Wi-Fi but does not print. | The firewall is blocking port 9100 | Add an exception for the printer in your firewall settings. |
| The connection keeps getting lost | The router is overloaded or using an unstable channel | Change your Wi-Fi channel to 1, 6, or 11 (less busy) |
| Unable to connect to hidden network | The SSID entered is incorrect. | Check the case of the characters in the network name |
6. Advanced Settings: Optimize Wi-Fi for the Printer
If your printer connects but is unstable (for example, printing slowly over the network or losing connection), try optimizing your router settings.
1. Assign a static IP address to the printer
This will prevent your IP address from changing when you reboot your router. Instructions for routers TP-Link:
- Open your router's control panel (usually
192.168.0.1or192.168.1.1). - Go to
DHCP → Address Reservation. - Add a new rule by specifying Printer MAC address (you can find it in the printer's network report) and the desired IP (for example,
192.168.0.100). - Save the settings and reboot the router.
2. Configure QoS for the printer
If you have a lot of devices on your network (smartphones, smart TVs, cameras), the printer may slow down. Turn it on QoS (Quality of Service) on the router and assign the printer a high priority:
- 📶 Find the section in your router settings
QoSorTraffic priority. - 🖨️ Add a rule for the printer's MAC address with the highest priority.
- 🔄 Save and reboot the router.
3. Update your printer firmware
Outdated firmware may cause Wi-Fi issues. To update:
- Download the latest firmware from official HP website (support section for LaserJet Pro MFP M428fdn).
- Unzip the file and copy it to a flash drive (format
FAT32). - Insert the flash drive into the printer and go to
Settings → Software Update → Update from USB.
⚠️ Attention: Router settings (such as the QoS or DHCP menu name) may vary depending on the model and firmware version. If you can't find the section you need, consult your router's manual.
7. Alternative connection options (if Wi-Fi doesn't work)
If you still can't set up a wireless connection, consider alternative methods:
- 🔌 USB connection: A temporary solution for printing from one computer. Use a cable.
USB-A → USB-B(usually included in the kit). - 🌐 Ethernet connectionIf there's a power outlet near the printer, connect it directly to the router. This is the most stable option for an office environment.
- 📶 Using Wi-Fi Direct: The printer creates its own network, which can be connected to from a laptop or smartphone. It turns on in
Settings → Wireless → Wi-Fi Direct. - ☁️ Cloud printing: If the printer is connected to the Internet (even via a cable), you can print via Google Cloud Print or HP ePrint.
To connect via Ethernet:
- Connect the printer to the router with a cable
LAN (RJ-45). - On the printer, go to
Settings → Network Settings → Wired Networkand turn it onDHCP(automatic IP acquisition). - Wait for the printer to receive an IP address (check the network report).
If you have chosen Wi-Fi DirectPlease note that in this mode, the printer will not be connected to your main network. To return to regular Wi-Fi, disable Wi-Fi Direct in the settings.
FAQ: Frequently asked questions about connection HP LaserJet Pro MFP M428fdn to Wi-Fi
❓ The printer is connected to Wi-Fi, but the computer can't see it. What should I do?
1. Check that the computer and printer are on the same network (compare the first three digits of the IP address in the printer's network report and the PC's network connection settings).
2. Make sure that the drivers for the device are installed on your computer. M428fdn (download from HP website).
3. Enable protocols in the printer settings LPD (for Windows) or Bonjour (for Mac).
4. Restart your router, printer and computer.
❓ Is it possible to connect a printer to Wi-Fi without a display (if the screen is broken)?
Yes, there are two options:
- Use WPS (if the router supports it).
- Connect the printer via USB to the computer, install the drivers and configure Wi-Fi using the utility HP Printer Assistant (chapter
Network settings).
If the screen is completely non-functional, contact a service center - the panel may need to be replaced.
❓ Why does my printer lose its Wi-Fi connection after rebooting my router?
This is a typical problem when using DHCP (dynamic IP assignment). Solutions:
- Assign to printer static IP in the router settings (see section 6).
- Reduce the DHCP lease time in your router settings (for example, from 24 hours to 12).
- Update your printer firmware—reconnection issues have been fixed in new versions.
❓ How do I reset my printer's network settings to factory defaults?
If all attempts to connect to Wi-Fi fail, try resetting:
- On the printer control panel, go to
Settings → Utility → Reset settings. - Select
Reset network settings(not a full reset!). - Confirm the action. The printer will reboot, and all network settings (including Wi-Fi) will be erased.
After the reset, repeat the Wi-Fi setup from scratch.
❓ Can I connect a printer to a guest Wi-Fi network?
Technically yes, but there are some nuances:
- The guest network must work on
2.4 GHz(the printer does not support 5 GHz). - Make sure that the guest network does not isolate devices from each other (on some routers this is a setting
AP Isolation). - If the guest network requires portal authorization (for example, in hotels), the printer will not be able to connect to it.
For stable operation, it is better to use the main network.