Choosing network equipment in 2020 has become more challenging than ever. The market is oversaturated with models featuring dual-band technology, gigabit ports, and support for the latest security protocols, leaving the average user confused. The right router — it's not just a box with antennas, but the foundation for a stable internet connection throughout your entire apartment, capable of withstanding the load of a dozen connected gadgets.
This year, the trend towards mass implementation of the standard has finally taken shape. Wi-Fi 6 (802.11ax), which is gradually replacing the familiar 802.11ac. However, rushing to buy the most expensive device doesn't always make sense: for many use cases, time-tested solutions of the standard are still relevant. AC1200 and above. In this article, we'll discuss which characteristics to look for first and which models are worth considering.
It's important to understand that your internet speed is limited not only by your ISP plan, but also by your wireless network's bandwidth. If you plan to watch 4K video on your TV, play online games, and download files simultaneously, skimping on network equipment will result in constant lag and connection drops. Let's determine what exactly you need. yours home.
Key criteria for choosing a router
The first thing to consider when buying is the wireless standard. In 2020, the minimum standard is 802.11ac (Wi-Fi 5), operating in both 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz bands. The 2.4 GHz band has better wall penetration but is heavily congested with neighboring routers and household appliances. The 5 GHz band offers high speeds but has poorer penetration through solid walls.
The second critical feature is the availability of gigabit WAN and LAN ports. Many budget models still feature ports with speeds up to 100 Mbps. If your ISP offers a plan higher than 100 Mbps, such a router will throttle your speed, and you won't receive the service you paid for. Gigabit port essential for modern high-speed connections.
It's also worth considering the device's processor power and RAM capacity. A weak router will overheat and freeze when simultaneously running torrents and streaming. Manufacturers often don't explicitly state these specifications, but they directly impact network stability under load.
- 📡 Dual Band support is essential for comfortable living in an apartment building.
- ⚡ The presence of Gigabit Ethernet ports (10/100/1000 Mbps) is required for tariffs above 100 Mbps.
- 🛡️ Built-in security mechanisms (Firewall, MAC address filtering) should be present in any model as a basic feature.
⚠️ Please note: Not all routers claiming high speeds (e.g., AC1900) have Gigabit ports. Always check the LAN/WAN port specifications before purchasing to avoid artificially limiting your internet speed.
Review of the top models of 2020: market leaders
The company remains the sales leader in the segment of affordable and reliable solutions. TP-LinkThe Archer AX20 was one of the first mainstream routers to support Wi-Fi 6 at a reasonable price. It offers excellent connection stability and a modern design, making it a versatile choice for apartments up to 70-80 square meters.
Company Asus Traditionally, it delights users with advanced software. The RT-AX56U model not only looks beautiful, but also provides access to AiMesh features, allowing you to combine multiple routers into a single seamless network in the future. This is an excellent future-proofing solution for those planning to expand their coverage.
Devices from deserve special attention. Keenetic (former Zyxel). Series models Keenetic Extra or Peak are renowned for their modular operating system. Users can choose which features they need by installing components through a user-friendly web interface. This is the choice for those who value fine-tuning and 24/7 stability.
Chinese brand Xiaomi has also established itself in the market with models like the Mi Router 4A Gigabit Edition. This is perhaps the best option for those looking for gigabit ports and dual-band Wi-Fi at a minimal cost. However, the software may require additional translation into English or Russian.
Wi-Fi 6 (802.11ax): Is it worth the extra cost?
In 2020, the Wi-Fi 6 standard ceased to be a novelty and began actively penetrating the mid-price segment. The main advantages of the new technology are increased throughput and efficiency in densely populated areas. OFDMA Allows you to transfer data to multiple devices simultaneously, rather than switching between them at high speed, which reduces latency (ping).
However, to experience the difference, your client devices (smartphone, laptop) must also support Wi-Fi 6. If you have equipment from 2015-2018, you simply won't be able to take advantage of the new standard, although backward compatibility will allow you to connect to the network without any issues.
Technical details of OFDMA operation
Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiple Access technology divides a channel into smaller subchannels. This allows for the simultaneous transmission of small data packets from different devices, rather than waiting for the entire channel to become available. This is critical for smart homes, where dozens of sensors constantly transmit short signals.
Is it worth overpaying? If you're buying equipment in 2020 with a plan to last 3-5 years, it's definitely worth it. However, if your budget is limited and your current devices are older, a powerful AC1200 or AC1750 router is a more sensible investment.
Coverage and number of antennas: myths and reality
There's a common misconception that the number of antennas directly affects signal range. In fact, four antennas often simply mean technology support. MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output), which increases data transfer speed by allowing multiple streams to operate simultaneously, rather than necessarily throughput.
The actual range depends on the transmitter power (which is legally limited in each country) and the reception quality of the client device. A smartphone with a small antenna simply won't hear a powerful router through three concrete walls, even if the router is screaming loudly. In such cases, mesh systems or repeaters are more effective.
For a one- or two-bedroom apartment, a router with two internal antennas is often sufficient. External antennas make sense if the router is to be placed in a niche, behind a closet, or in another corner of the room where targeted signal correction is needed.
Comparison table of characteristics of popular models
To make your choice easier, we've prepared a summary table with the key specifications of popular models in 2020. Pay attention to the processor type and the presence of a USB port if you plan to connect an external hard drive to set up a home media server.
| Model | Wi-Fi standard | Port speed | Peculiarities |
|---|---|---|---|
| TP-Link Archer AX20 | Wi-Fi 6 (AX1800) | 1 Gbps | OneMesh support, 4 antennas |
| Asus RT-AX56U | Wi-Fi 6 (AX1800) | 1 Gbps | AiMesh, AiProtection Pro protection |
| Keenetic Peak | Wi-Fi 5 (AC2600) | 2.5 Gbps (WAN) | Modular OS, 2 USB 3.0 |
| Xiaomi Mi 4A Gigabit | Wi-Fi 5 (AC1200) | 1 Gbps | Budget-friendly, simple interface |
⚠️ Please note: Specifications and availability of models may vary depending on region and supply chains. Before purchasing, please check the exact device modification (hardware platform version) on the box, as the manufacturer may change the hardware within the same model.
Security setup and network optimization
After purchasing and physically connecting the device, you need to proceed to its configuration. Go to the router's web interface (usually at 192.168.0.1 or 192.168.1.1) and first of all, change the administrator password. Factory passwords are like admin/admin are known to all hackers and are an open door into your network.
To encrypt your wireless signal, be sure to select a protocol WPA2-PSK or, if the device supports it, a newer one WPA3Older WEP and WPA protocols can be easily cracked in minutes using automated scripts. It's also recommended to disable the WPS function, as it poses a security vulnerability.
☑️ Initial setup checklist
Don't forget to update your router firmware regularly. Manufacturers release updates not only to add new features but also to patch security holes. In modern models from Asus, TP-Link, and Keenetic, this feature can be configured to update automatically.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Is it possible to use a 2020 router with a provider that provides an old cable (twisted pair)?
Yes, absolutely. All modern routers have a WAN port where the cable from the ISP is connected. The main thing is that the speed of your plan matches the capabilities of the router ports (preferably 1 Gbps).
What is the difference between a router and a mesh system?
A router distributes internet from a single point. A mesh system consists of several modules that create a single, seamless network throughout an apartment or house, automatically switching devices between modules without interrupting the connection.
Do I need to buy a router with a USB port?
It depends on your plans. A USB port is needed if you want to connect a 3G/4G modem as a backup connection, connect a printer for network printing, or connect an external hard drive to create a network attached storage (NAS).
Why does the router get hot and is this normal?
A functioning router always gets warm because the processor inside it is running. Normal case temperature is warm or hot, but not scalding. If the device is so hot that it's painful to touch, or it frequently freezes, there may be a problem with the ventilation or a faulty power supply.