Broadcast video from MacBook or iMac to a big TV screen via Wi-Fi is a challenge users face when watching movies, presentations, or streaming content. Unlike a wired connection via HDMIWireless methods require proper configuration on both macOS and the TV. The main difficulties arise due to protocol differences (AirPlay, DLNA, Miracast), restrictions of TV manufacturers and features of the local network.
In this article we will look at All current methods of transmitting video over Wi-Fi in 2026, including hidden macOS features, bypassing TV blocks Samsung, LG And Sony, as well as solutions for older models without built-in streaming support. We'll pay special attention to setting up your router, as it's 80% responsible for ensuring a stable connection and lag-free playback. 4K HDR.
If you have previously tried to connect and received errors like "Device not supported" or "No sound during broadcast" — At the end of the article, there's a section on diagnosing common problems. We'll also compare the speed and quality of transfers across different protocols in a table so you can choose the best method for your equipment.
1. Prepare your Mac and TV for wireless streaming
Before setting up a connection, you need to ensure both devices meet the minimum requirements and are on the same network. This seems obvious, but 40% of broadcast errors occur due to failure to meet these basic requirements.
On the side Mac (regardless of the model - MacBook Air M1, iMac Pro or Mac mini) check:
- 🔹 macOS version: broadcast by AirPlay 2 works stably since
macOS Monterey (12.0)On .Big Surand below there may be problems withDolby Vision. - 🔹 Wi-Fi module status: in
System Preferences → NetworkMake sure the connection is active and the speed is not lower150 Mbps(For4Kneed to300+ Mbps). - 🔹 Power saving settings: in
System Preferences → Batterydisable the option"Optimize streaming video"- it reduces the broadcast bitrate.
On your TV (regardless of brand), do the following:
- 📺 Firmware update: outdated software versions Samsung Tizen (until 2021) and LG webOS (before version 5.0) do not support AirPlay 2 without detour.
- 📺 Reset network settings: In the TV menu, find
Settings → Network → Reset(on Sony Bravia the path may differ:Network → Advanced → Reset network settings). - 📺 Activate developer mode (for older models): this will allow you to manually specify DLNA server or turn on Miracast.
⚠️ Attention: If your TV was released before 2018, built-in support AirPlay or Chromecast may be missing. In this case, an external adapter will be required (for example, Apple TV 4K or Google Chromecast Ultra).
It is also critical to configure the router:
- 🔄 Turn it off
Band Steering(frequency merging2.4 GHzAnd5 GHz) - it creates delays during broadcasting. - 🔄 Turn on
Multicast(in settingsLAN → IGMP Snooping), otherwise DLNA will not work. - 🔄 Reserve IP addresses for your Mac and TV in
DHCPto avoid connection breaks.
2. Method 1: AirPlay – a native solution for the Apple ecosystem
AirPlay 2 — the most reliable protocol for streaming from a Mac to a TV, if both devices support it. It provides minimal latency (~50 ms) and transmission of sound in format Dolby AtmosHowever, there are some nuances:
On TVs Samsung (2018 models and newer) LG (webOS 4.0+) and Sony Bravia (Android TV 9+) AirPlay turned on manually:
- On Samsung:
Settings → General → Apple AirPlay→ enable the option and installAllow all. - On LG:
Settings → Network → AirPlay→ select"On"and turn it off"Require code". - On Sony:
Settings → Network → Apple AirPlay / HomeKit→ activate the service.
On the Mac side, the broadcast is launched like this:
- Open the video in QuickTime Player or Safari (for streaming services).
- Click on the icon
Screen mirroringin the menu bar (or inControl Center). - Select your TV from the list. If it's not there, make sure both devices are on the same network.
5 GHz.
Make sure your TV and Mac are connected to the same 5GHz network|
Check that AirPlay mode is enabled on your TV|
Disable VPN on Mac (it blocks multicast traffic)|
Restart your router if the streaming is interrupted|
Update your TV firmware to the latest version-->
⚠️ Attention: On TVs Xiaomi And TCL (even new models) AirPlay often malfunctions due to manufacturer limitations. In this case, use DLNA or an external adapter.
For broadcast local files (For example, .mkv or .mov) through AirPlay:
- Open the file in QuickTime Player.
- From the menu bar, select
File → New Playback on [TV Name]. - If the video doesn't play, convert it to
H.264through HandBrake (TVs do not support some codecs).
| Protocol | Max. permission | Delay | Sound support | Is an adapter required? |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AirPlay 2 | 4K HDR (to 60 Hz) |
~50 ms |
Dolby Atmos, 5.1 | No (on supported TVs) |
| DLNA | 1080p (rarely 4K) |
~200 ms |
Stereo, sometimes 5.1 | No |
| Chromecast | 4K (to 60 Hz) |
~100 ms |
Dolby Digital+ | Yes (needed) Google Chromecast) |
| Miracast | 1080p (rarely 4K) |
~150 ms |
Stereo | No (on supported TVs) |
3. Method 2: DLNA is a universal protocol for any device
DLNA (Digital Living Network Alliance) is a standard supported by almost all Smart TVs, including budget models. Unlike AirPlay, it does not require a special ecosystem, but has limitations in quality and stability.
There is no built-in support on Mac. DLNA, so you'll need third-party software. The best options are:
- 🖥️ Plex Media Server - creates a full-fledged media server with transcoding (supports
4Kand subtitles). - 🖥️ VLC Media Player - can stream files via DLNA without server installation (but without transcoding).
- 🖥️ Kodi - suitable for organizing a movie library with support
DTS.
Instructions for VLC (the fastest way):
- Install VLC from the official website.
- Open the video in the player.
- From the menu bar, select
Playback → Playback Device → [your TV]. - If the TV is not displayed, enter its IP address manually (you can find it in the TV network settings).
For Plex the process is more complicated, but the result is better:
- Download Plex Media Server and install on Mac.
- Add video folders to the library (
Settings → Manage Library). - Install the app on your TV Plex (available in LG Content Store, Samsung Apps etc.).
- Log in to one account on both devices.
⚠️ Attention: Some televisions (eg. Samsung J series or Philips 2017) block playback of files with the extension.mkvthrough DLNAThe solution is to rename the file to.mp4or use Plex with transcoding.
If you have Mac with M1/M2 chip, to speed up transcoding in Plex Enable hardware acceleration:
- Open
Plex Settings → Transcoding. - In the section
Hardware accelerationselect"Apple VideoToolbox". - Restart the server.
4. Method 3: Chromecast - for TVs without AirPlay
If your TV does not support AirPlay or DLNA It works unstable, external adapter Google Chromecast (or built-in Chromecast on Android TV) will become a universal solution. Advantages:
- 🎯 Support
4K HDRAndDolby Vision(on Chromecast Ultra and newer). - 🎯 Minimal delay (
~100 ms) compared to DLNA. - 🎯 Works with any streaming service (Netflix, YouTube, Disney+).
To stream from Mac:
- Connect Chromecast to the TV through
HDMIand configure it through the app Google Home on a smartphone. - Make sure your Mac and Chromecast on the same Wi-Fi network.
- Open the video in Chrome or Safari:
For Chrome:1. Right-click on the video → "Transmit to..." → select Chromecast.
For Safari:
1. Use the "Cast Stream" extension from the Mac App Store.
For local files:
- 📁 Use VLC with plugin Chromecast (included in
Settings → Show all → Plugins). - 📁 Install Plex and set up the broadcast via Chromecast as an output device.
How to cast your entire Mac screen to Chromecast?
To mirror your entire screen (not just video), install the app AirParrot 3 or Reflector 4They emulate AirPlay receiver on a Mac, and then relay the image to ChromecastThe downside is that the delay increases to ~300 ms, which is critical for games, but suitable for presentations.
⚠️ Attention: On Chromecast 1st and 2nd generation maximum resolution is limited1080p. For4Kneeded Chromecast Ultra or Chromecast with Google TV.
5. Method 4: Miracast – an alternative for Windows users (but also works on Mac)
Miracast — a wireless mirroring protocol originally developed for Windows, but since 2020, it's partially supported by macOS via third-party software. It's useful if:
- 🔄 Your TV does not support AirPlay, but there is Miracast (For example, Sony Bravia 2019 or Philips with Android TV).
- 🔄 You need to mirror full screen Mac, not just video (for example, for slide shows in Keynote).
For use Miracast on Mac:
- Install the program AirServer or Reflector 4 (paid, but with a trial period).
- Turn on Miracast on TV:
On Samsung: Settings → Connections → Nearby devices → MiracastOn LG: Settings → Network → Miracast (Screen Share)
On Sony: Settings → Xperia Connectivity → Miracast
- On Mac, open AirServer and select the mode
"Miracast Receiver". - In the Mac menu bar, click on the icon
Screen mirroringand select TV.
Restrictions Miracast on Mac:
- 🚫 No support
4K— maximum resolution1920×1080. - 🚫 Delay
~200 ms, which is noticeable when watching movies (the audio may lag). - 🚫 There is no sound transmission on some TV models (for example, TCL 2020).
6. Method 5: Direct connection via a router (SMB/NFS)
If all wireless methods fail, you can access files on your Mac via a network protocol. SMB or NFSThis is not a real-time broadcast, but it allows you to play video on your TV without loss of quality.
Instructions:
- On your Mac, enable folder sharing:
System Preferences → Sharing → File Sharing
Select the folder with the video and set the permissions to "Read for everyone".
- Remember your Mac's IP address (you can find it in
System Preferences → Network). - On your TV, open a file manager (for example, Samsung TV Plus or LG Media Home).
- Add a network drive using the protocol SMB:
Address: smb://[Mac IP address]Username: Your name on Mac
Password: Mac account password
For Android TV (For example, Sony Bravia or Nvidia Shield) it's more convenient to use the application FX File Explorer:
- Install FX File Explorer from Google Play.
- Go to
Network → Add Storage → SMB. - Enter your Mac details and connect.
⚠️ Attention: When playing4K-video by SMB Slowdowns may occur if the router does not supportGigabit LANThe solution is to connect your Mac and TV to the router via cable.Ethernet(if there are ports).
7. Troubleshooting and Optimizing Connections
If your video is choppy, there's no sound, or your stream keeps dropping out, check the following:
Problem 1: Video lags or stutters
- 🔍 Check your Wi-Fi speed: for
1080pneed to25 Mbps, For4K—50+ Mbps. - 🔍 Switch to frequency
5 GHz(in the router settings). - 🔍 Reduce the video bitrate in the player settings (in Plex or VLC).
Problem 2: No sound during broadcast
- 🔊 Check what's on your Mac
System Preferences → SoundTV output is selected. - 🔊 For DLNA Some TVs do not support
AC3orDTS- convert sound toAAC. - 🔊 On Samsung Resetting sound settings may help:
Settings → Sound → Reset Sound.
Problem 3: TV does not appear in the list of devices
- 📡 Make sure that Multicast enabled in the router (
IGMP Snoopingshould beOn). - 📡 Reboot the router and both devices.
- 📡 If you use VPN On Mac, disable it (it blocks local traffic).
Problem 4: Poor image quality
- 🎨 In the broadcast settings (AirPlay or Chromecast) select
"Best quality"(even if it lags). - 🎨 For DLNA V Plex disable transcoding:
Settings → Quality → Original. - 🎨 Check that your TV's HDMI cable supports
HDCP 2.2(otherwise4Kwill not play).
8. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Is it possible to stream video from a Mac to a TV without Wi-Fi?
Yes, there are three alternative ways:
- HDMI cable: Connect your Mac to your TV directly via an adapter (e.g. USB-C to HDMI For MacBook Pro).
- Thunderbolt-to-HDMI: For iMac or Mac mini with port
Thunderbolt 3. - Bluetooth + Smart TV: some televisions (for example, LG OLED) allow you to transfer files via Bluetooth, but only photos and music, not videos.
For wireless broadcasting without a router, you can create access point on a Mac and connect a TV to it, but it works unstable.
Why is there no sound when playing AirPlay videos on my Samsung TV?
This is a typical problem with models. Samsung 2018–2020 Due to firmware limitations. Solutions:
- Update your TV software to the latest version (if available).
- Use Chromecast or DLNA instead of AirPlay.
- Convert video to format
MP4with audio trackAAC(and notAC3orDTS). - Connect external speakers to your TV via
OpticalorHDMI ARC.
How to stream your Mac screen to a 4K TV without lag?
For stable broadcasting 4K@60Hz:
- Use AirPlay 2 on supported TVs (LG C2, Samsung QN90B and newer).
- Connect your Mac and TV to your router via
Ethernet(even if Wi-Fi5 GHz). - Enable it in your router settings.
QoS(Quality of Service) and set the priority for traffic AirPlay. - Close all background applications on your Mac that are using the internet (for example, Zoom or Steam).
- If you use Plex, disable transcoding:
Settings → Quality → Direct Playback.
If lags persist, reduce the broadcast resolution to 1440p in the settings AirPlay.
What video formats are supported when casting from Mac to TV?
Supported formats depend on the protocol and TV model:
| Format | AirPlay | DLNA | Chromecast | Miracast |
|---|---|---|---|---|
MP4 (H.264) |
✅ Yes | ✅ Yes | ✅ Yes | ✅ Yes |
MKV (H.265) |
❌ No (needs conversion) | ⚠️ Partially (depending on TV) | ✅ Yes (via Plex) | ❌ No |
MOV (ProRes) |
❌ No | ❌ No | ❌ No | ❌ No |
AVI (Xvid) |
❌ No | ✅ Yes | ✅ Yes (via VLC) | ⚠️ Sometimes |
FLV |
❌ No | ❌ No | ✅ Yes (in browser) | ❌ No |
For maximum compatibility, convert your video to MP4 with codec H.264 and audio AAC.
Is it possible to stream video from a Mac to a TV via mobile internet (4G/5G)?
Technically yes, but seriously