Have you noticed your internet has slowed down, and pages are loading slowly? Perhaps unauthorized devices—neighbors, guests, or even hackers—have connected to your Wi-Fi router and are using your data. To figure out the problem, you first need to figure out How many devices are actually connected to your network? and which of them are legitimate.
In this article, we'll cover all available methods—from simple ones (via a mobile app or the router's web interface) to advanced ones (using the command line or specialized utilities). You'll learn how to check connected devices on routers. TP-Link, ASUS, Keenetic, Xiaomi, MikroTik and other popular brands. Also, how to distinguish your gadgets from others and what to do if you detect an unauthorized connection.
1. Checking via the router's web interface (universal method)
The most reliable and accurate method is to access the router's control panel through a browser. This method works on any model, regardless of the manufacturer, but requires knowledge of the device's IP address and login details.
To open the web interface:
- 🌐 Enter in the address bar of your browser
192.168.0.1,192.168.1.1or another IP of your router (usually indicated on the sticker on the back of the case). - 🔑 Enter your login and password (by default it is often
admin/adminoradmin/empty field). - 🔍 Find the section with connected devices (names may vary:
DHCP Clients,Connected Devices,Client listetc.).
Here are the names of the required sections in popular firmware versions:
| Manufacturer | Model/Firmware | Path to the list of devices |
|---|---|---|
| TP-Link | Archer C6, TL-WR841N | Basic → Network Map or DHCP → DHCP Clients List |
| ASUS | RT-AX88U, RT-AC66U | Network Map → Clients or Local Network → DHCP Server |
| Keenetic | Giga, Ultra, Hero | System Monitor → Connected Devices |
| Xiaomi | Mi Router 4A, AX3600 | Devices → Connected devices |
| MikroTik | hAP ac², RB4011 | IP → DHCP Server → Leases or Wireless → Registration Table |
⚠️ Attention: If you have never changed the default password for your router, first update it in the sectionSystem Tools → Password(or similar). Connect to the web interface viahttp://(without encryption) can be intercepted by attackers on the local network.
2. Using the manufacturer's mobile app
Most modern routers support management via proprietary applications for Android And iOSThis is convenient if you need to quickly check the list of connected devices from your smartphone or tablet.
Popular apps:
- 📱 Tether (For TP-Link) - shows all connected devices with IP, MAC address and type (phone, laptop, etc.).
- 📱 ASUS Router — displays a network map broken down by wired and wireless clients.
- 📱 Keenetic — allows you not only to view the list, but also to block suspicious devices directly from the application.
- 📱 Mi Wi-Fi (For Xiaomi) - integrated with the ecosystem Mi Home, shows the connection history.
To use the application:
- Download it from App Store or Google Play.
- Connect to your router's Wi-Fi network.
- Log in (you may need to scan the QR code from the router sticker).
- Find the section with connected devices (usually on the main screen or in the menu
Devices/Clients).
3. Viewing via the command line (Windows, macOS, Linux)
If you have access to a computer connected to the same network, you can use the command line to scan your local network. This method will not show All devices (only those that respond to ping), but will help identify suspicious activity.
For Windows:
arp -a
This command will display an ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) table with the IP and MAC addresses of devices your computer has recently interacted with. For a more complete list, first ping the entire local network range:
for /L %i in (1,1,254) do ping -n 1 192.168.1.%i
Then run it again arp -a.
For macOS/Linux:
nmap -sn 192.168.1.0/24
If nmap If it's not installed, you can download it from the official website. The command will scan all IP addresses in the subnet and display active hosts with their MAC addresses.
⚠️ Attention: Network scanning can be interpreted as suspicious activity on corporate or public networks. It's safe to do at home, but don't overuse the request rate to avoid overloading your router.
How to decipher a MAC address?
The first 6 characters of the MAC address (OUI) indicate the device manufacturer. For example:
- 00:1A:79 — Apple
- 3C:5A:B4 — Google (devices Nest, Pixel)
- 78:31:C1 — Xiaomi
The full list can be found on the website. IEEE or through services like MAC Vendors.
4. Analysis using third-party programs (Wireless Network Watcher, Angry IP Scanner)
If standard methods don't provide a complete picture, you can use specialized utilities. They scan the network and display all connected devices, including those that aren't displayed in the router's web interface (for example, devices with a static IP).
Popular programs:
- 🖥️ Wireless Network Watcher (NirSoft) is a free utility for Windows, shows the IP, MAC address, device name, and manufacturer. No installation required.
- 🖥️ Angry IP Scanner — cross-platform solution (Windows/macOS/Linux), supports exporting the list to
.csv. - 🖥️ Fing - smartphone app with advanced scanning features (available for Android And iOS).
- 🖥️ Advanced IP Scanner — suitable for searching for devices on the network, including printers and network storage.
Example of working with Wireless Network Watcher:
- Download the program from the official website NirSoft and unzip the archive.
- Launch
WNetWatcher.exe(does not require administrator rights). - Click
Start Scanning- after a few seconds a list of all devices on the network will appear. - Pay attention to the column
Device Information- there may be a device name (for example,iPhone-12-ProorSamsung-SM-G975F).
Determine the manufacturer by MAC address
Check if it is connected via a guest network
Try disabling it temporarily (via the router's web interface)
Change your Wi-Fi password if the device is not yours-->
5. Checking via the guest network (if enabled)
Many routers support the function guest network — a separate Wi-Fi hotspot with limited access to local resources. If you use one, it's worth checking to make sure no one else is connecting to it.
How to view devices on a guest network:
- Go to the router's web interface (see Section 1).
- Find the section
Guest network(Guest Network). - Look at the list of connected clients - it may be separate from the main network.
- If the guest network is not used, turn it offto prevent unauthorized access.
On some routers (for example, ASUS) The guest network has a separate SSID (network name), and its devices are not displayed in the general list. To see them, go to the section Guest Network → Client List.
⚠️ Attention: Guest networks often have weak default security settings (such as open access or a simple password). If you haven't configured this, it's best to disable it or set a strong password (at least 12 characters long, including numbers and special characters).
6. Real-time traffic monitoring (for advanced users)
If you need to not only know the number of connected devices, but also understand, how they use your traffic, you can use monitoring tools. This will help identify bandwidth-hungry devices or suspicious activity (such as torrents or DDoS attacks).
Monitoring methods:
- 📊 Built-in router tools - many models (ASUS, Keenetic) show graphs of traffic consumption by devices in the section
Traffic MonitororStatistics. - 📊 SolarWinds Kiwi Syslog Server — a program for collecting logs from a router (requires setting up syslog sending to your PC).
- 📊 PRTG Network Monitor — a professional network monitoring solution (there is a free version with limitations).
- 📊 GlassWire — utility for Windows, which shows which programs on your PC are consuming traffic (this will indirectly help identify suspicious activity).
An example of setting up monitoring on a router Keenetic:
- Go to the web interface and go to
System Monitor → Traffic Statistics. - Enable the option
Collecting statistics on devices. - Set the data retention period (e.g. 7 days).
- After a few hours, check the graphs - they will show the devices consuming the most traffic.
7. Alternative methods: through a provider or cloud services
In rare cases, you can find out the number of connected devices through your provider's personal account or cloud services. However, this method doesn't always work and depends on your plan and equipment.
Options:
- 🌍 Provider's personal account - some operators (for example, Rostelecom, Beeline) show the number of active devices in the section
My Services → InternetHowever, this information is often updated with a delay. - 🌍 Cloud services — routers with support DDNS (For example, Keenetic or ASUS) can send data about connected devices to the manufacturer's cloud. Check this in the mobile app or on the brand's website.
- 🌍 Notifications about new connections - some firmware (for example, Padavan or OpenWRT) can send push notifications when a new device is connected.
⚠️ Attention: Data from your provider may be inaccurate, as it only includes devices assigned an IP via DHCP. Devices with a static IP or connected via VPN will not be displayed.
If your router supports SNMP, you can configure it to send connection logs to a monitoring server (e.g., Zabbix). This is useful for office networks, where it's important to keep a log of all connections.
FAQ: Frequently asked questions about connected devices
Is it possible to find out who is connected to my Wi-Fi if I'm not the router admin?
No, you won't be able to get a full list of connected devices without access to the router's web interface or mobile app. However, you can scan the network from your computer (see Section 3), but this will only show some of the devices.
How can I distinguish my device from someone else's in the list of connected devices?
Compare MAC addresses: they are unique to each gadget. You can find the MAC address of your phone or laptop in the network settings (Settings → About phone → Wi-Fi MAC address For Android or Settings → Wi-Fi → Current network For iOS). Also pay attention to the device names (if they are displayed) and the manufacturer (based on the first MAC characters).
What should I do if an unknown device appears in the list?
First, check if someone else in your household has connected (for example, a new smartphone or smart speaker). If the device is definitely not yours:
- Block it by MAC address in the router settings (section
MAC FilterorAccess control). - Change your Wi-Fi password to a more complex one (at least 12 characters, with numbers and special characters).
- Disable the feature
WPS(it is vulnerable to hacking). - Enable encryption
WPA3(if supported by the router).
How many devices can be connected to a router at the same time?
It depends on the router model and its technical characteristics:
- Budget routers (up to 3000 rubles) usually support 10–20 devices without loss of speed.
- Middle segment (RUB 3,000–8,000) — 30–50 devices.
- Flagship models (from 10,000 rubles) — 100+ devices (For example, ASUS RT-AX88U or Netgear Nighthawk).
However, actual performance depends on the load: if all devices are actively using the internet (for example, watching 4K video), even a powerful router may start to slow down.
Can a router automatically block unknown devices?
Yes, some firmware (for example, Keenetic or ASUS AiProtection) support the function Triple protection or Blocking unknown devicesWhen enabled, the router will ask for confirmation when connecting a new device. You can also configure MAC address whitelistso that only authorized devices can connect to the network.