Forgot your home Wi-Fi password, and the sticker on your router has worn off? Or need to connect a new gadget but can't be bothered to look for the piece of paper with the code? This situation is familiar to every second user. Fortunately, if your computer is already connected to the network, you can retrieve the password in just a couple of clicks—without installing any additional software or risking security.
In this article we will look at 5 proven methodsHow to find out the Wi-Fi password Windows 10/11, MacOS or through the router settings. All methods work on computers and laptops that were previously connected to this network — even if the internet is currently down. Choose the appropriate option depending on your operating system and technical proficiency.
Important: If you are trying to get a password from someone else's network (for example, a neighbor's or a cafe), these methods won't work - they are intended for extraction only saved data on your device. Hacking into other people's networks requires special tools (which, by the way, is illegal in most countries).
1. The easiest way: through the Network and Sharing Center (Windows)
This method is suitable for Windows 7/8/10/11 and takes less than a minute. You don't need administrator rights or third-party utilities—just standard system tools.
Instructions:
- 🖱️ Right-click on the icon Wi-Fi in the lower right corner of the taskbar (next to the clock).
- 📋 Select an item
Open Network & Internet Settings(V Windows 11) orNetwork and Sharing Center(V Windows 10/7). - 🔗 In the window that opens, click on the name of your Wi-Fi network (marked
Connected). - 🔑 Go to
Wireless Network Properties → Securityand check the box next to itShow entered characters.
Ready! In the field Network security key Your password will be displayed. You can copy it (Ctrl+C) or rewrite.
Check if you are connected to Wi-Fi (not Ethernet)
Update your network card drivers
Try the command line method (section 3)
Restart your computer-->
⚠️ Attention: If the password field is empty or filled with asterisks that do not disappear when you click on Display characters, then the password isn't saved in the system. Try the alternative methods in this article.
2. How to view your Wi-Fi password via Settings (Windows 10/11)
In modern versions Windows Microsoft has simplified access to network settings. Now you can find your password through an updated menu. Parameters - this is especially convenient for users Windows 11.
Step-by-step instructions:
- Open the menu
Startand selectParameters(gear) or pressWin + I. - Go to the section
Network and Internet → Wi-Fi. - Click
Managing known networks. - Select your network from the list and click
Properties. - Scroll down to the block
Security parametersand pressShownext to the fieldNetwork password.
The system may ask for confirmation via UAC (User Account Control) - Click YesAfter this, the password will become visible.
What should I do if the network is not in the "Known networks" list?
This means your computer has never connected to this Wi-Fi network, or its data has been cleared. In this case, try:
- 🔄 Reconnect to the network and try again.
- 🖧 Use the router method (section 5).
- 💻 Check on another device that has previously connected to this Wi-Fi.
| Way | Suitable for | Do you need admin rights? | lead time |
|---|---|---|---|
| Network and Sharing Center | Windows 7/10/11 | No | <1 minute |
| Windows Settings | Windows 10/11 | No | <1 minute |
| Command line | All versions of Windows | Yes | <2 minutes |
| MacOS (Keychain) | MacBook/iMac | No | <1 minute |
| Router settings | Any OS | Yes (access to 192.168.1.1) | 2-5 minutes |
3. Universal method: Command line (CMD)
If the graphical interface does not work for some reason (for example, due to a system crash), you can extract the password via command lineThis method works on all versions of Windows, including server editions.
Instructions:
- Open
Command lineas administrator:- Click
Win + Xand selectTerminal (Administrator)orCommand Prompt (Administrator). - Or enter
cmdin the search, then right-click and selectRun as administrator.
- Click
netsh wlan show profiles
Remember the exact name of your network (case is important!).
netsh wlan show profile name="NAZVANIE_SETI" key=clear
Replace NAZVANIE_SETI to the name of your Wi-Fi (in quotes!).
Key content - this is your password.Example of command output:
SSID Name: MyWiFi_5G
...
Security parameters
...
Key contents: 12345678
⚠️ Note: On some corporate networks, the password may be displayed as Absent - this means that a certificate or other method is used for authentication (for example, 802.1X). In this case, it will not be possible to extract the password via CMD.
4. How to find the Wi-Fi password on a MacBook or iMac
On computers Apple Wi-Fi passwords are stored in the system storage Keychain Access (Keychain). You can access them without administrator rights if you're logged in with your account.
Step by step instructions for MacOS:
- 🔍 Open
Spotlight(combinationCmd + Space) and enterBunch of keys(or Keychain Access (on the English keyboard layout). - 📂 In the left menu, select
System(orLogin, if the password is saved for the current user). - 🔎 Enter the name of your Wi-Fi network in the search bar.
- 🔑 Double-click on the found entry and check the box
Show passwordand enter the password for your account MacOS.
If you have forgotten your account password, you can reset it through Recovery mode (Cmd + R when loading). However, this will result in data loss if you do not have it enabled. FileVault.
5. Alternative method: via router settings
If none of the previous methods work (for example, the password isn't saved on your computer), you can connect to the router and view it directly. To do this, you'll need:
- 🌐 Any device connected to this Wi-Fi (even via cable).
- 🔑 Login and password for entering the router admin panel (usually
admin/adminor indicated on the sticker).
Instructions:
- Find out Router IP address:
- IN Windows: open
CMDand enteripconfig— look for the lineMain gateway(usually192.168.1.1or192.168.0.1). - IN MacOS:
System Preferences → Network → Advanced → TCP/IP- fieldRouter.
- IN Windows: open
admin/admin or admin/password).Wi-Fi (or Wireless, Wireless network) and find the field Password (or Password, Key).⚠️ Note: If you've never changed your router's login/password and the default combinations don't work, your ISP has likely changed them. In this case, contact technical support or reset the router to factory settings (press the button). Reset on the back panel).
6. Advanced Method: Export Passwords from the Windows Registry
For advanced users there is a way to extract all saved Wi-Fi passwords Immediately—by exporting registry data. This is useful if you need to transfer settings to another computer or create a backup.
Instructions:
- Open
Registry Editor(Win + R→ enterregedit→Enter). - Follow the path:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Wlansvc\Interfaces\There will be folders with long names (these are network interface identifiers).
- Open each folder and find the parameter
Profile- its value contains the name of the network. - There will be a parameter in this same branch
KeyMaterial— This is an encrypted password. To decrypt it, copy the value and use an online decoder (for example, CyberChef with an algorithmHex). - 🔌 The computer is not connected to Wi-Fi: Most methods require the device to be connected to the network at least once. If the internet is currently disconnected, connect temporarily (even without network access).
- 🔒 No administrator rights: The command prompt and registry require administrator rights. If you have a limited account, ask the PC owner to enter the password.
- 📡 Network not showing in list: The data may have been cleared or the profile may be corrupted. Try connecting again or use a router.
- 🔄 Password changed: If you recently changed your router password, older devices may still have an outdated version. Refresh your connection.
- 🖧 A sticker on the router (sometimes the password is indicated in the field there)
Wi-Fi KeyorPassword). - 📄 Agreement with the provider (sometimes the password is written in the documents).
- 📱 Another device (phone, tablet) that connected to this Wi-Fi.
⚠️ Warning: Incorrectly editing the registry can cause system failures. We recommend creating a restore point before starting (Win + R → rstrui).
How to automate password export?
You can write a simple one .bat-script to extract all passwords:
@echo offfor /f "tokens=2 delims=:" %%a in ('netsh wlan show profiles ^| find "All user profiles"') do (
netsh wlan show profile name="%%a" key=clear | findstr "Key Contents"
)
pause
Save the file with the extension .bat and run as administrator.
Common mistakes and how to avoid them
Even simple instructions sometimes make mistakes. Here are the most common problems and their solutions:
If none of the methods worked, check:
FAQ: Answers to frequently asked questions
Is it possible to find out the Wi-Fi password without administrator rights?
Yes, in Windows through Network and Sharing Center or Parameters (sections 1 and 2) admin rights are not required. MacOS You can also view the password through A bunch of keys, if you are logged in with your account.
However, for the command line, registry or access to the router, administrator rights are required. mandatory.
How to find out the Wi-Fi password on Android or iPhone?
On Android (versions 10+) it is difficult to do this without root rightsIn some firmware (for example, MIUI on Xiaomi) The password can be found in the router settings if the phone is connected to its network.
On iPhone It is impossible to extract the password without jailbreaking. The alternative is to use MacBook (section 4) or access the router settings through a browser.
What should I do if I forgot my router password?
There are three options:
- Reset the router to factory settings (button
Resetfor 10 seconds). After this, the login/password will become standard (indicated on the sticker). - Contact your provider — they can reset the password remotely or provide current data.
- Use a backup copy of the configuration, if you saved it earlier.
⚠️ Resetting the router will disconnect all connected devices and return the settings to default (including the network name and password).
Is it possible to hack someone else's Wi-Fi using these methods?
No. All methods in this article work. only for networks to which your computer has already connectedTo get the password for someone else's network, you will need:
- Special programs (eg Aircrack-ng, Wireshark).
- Skills in working with WPA-handshake and brute force.
- Powerful hardware (for brute-forcing passwords).
⚠️ In most countries, unauthorized access to other people's networks punishable by law (in the Russian Federation - Article 272 of the Criminal Code "Unauthorized access to computer information").
How to protect your Wi-Fi from hacking?
To prevent your network from being hacked, follow these rules:
- 🔐 Use WPA3 (or at least WPA2) instead of the outdated one
WEP. - 🔑 Set a complex password (at least 12 characters with numbers, letters, and special characters).
- 🔄 Update your router firmware regularly.
- 🚫 Turn it off
WPS(vulnerable to brute force). - 📡 Hide
SSID(network name) or use guest network for temporary devices.
It is also useful to include MAC address filtering, but this is not a panacea - experienced hackers can replace the MAC.