Forgetting your home or office Wi-Fi password is a situation almost every user has encountered. It's especially frustrating when you need to connect urgently and don't have your router or a note with the access code. Fortunately, Windows 10 stores all saved wireless network passwords. in encrypted form, and they can be extracted without special programs.
In this article we will look at 5 reliable waysHow to find out the Wi-Fi password on a computer Windows 10 — from standard system tools to advanced methods for experienced users. You'll learn how to use Control Panel, Command line or even PowerShell, and also what free utilities Help if system tools fail. Plus, important security details and answers to frequently asked questions.
1. The easiest way: via Windows Settings
If your computer already connected to the desired network (or was connected previously), the fastest method is to use the built-in settings Windows 10This method does not require administrator rights and works even on limited accounts.
Instructions:
- 🖱️ Open the menu
Startand selectParameters(gear icon) or clickWin + I. - 📶 Go to the section
Network and Internet → Wi-Fi. - 🔍 Scroll down and click
Managing known networks. - 📋 Select the desired network from the list and click
Properties. - 🔑 In the field
Network passworda hidden line will be displayed - clickShow(you will be asked to enter your Windows account password if it is protected).
Limitation of the method: If the network was connected a long time ago and its data is not in the "known" list, this method will not work. It is also useless if you never connected to this access point from this PC.
2. Classic method: via the Network and Sharing Center
A more versatile way is to use Control panels, which stores data about all connections, even old ones. This method also works in Windows 7/8.1, if you happen to use them.
Step-by-step instructions:
- Open
Control Panel(can be found through the search in the menu)Startor clickWin + Rand entercontrol). - Go to the section
Network and Internet → Network and Sharing Center. - Select on the left
Managing wireless networks(V Windows 10 This item may be calledChanging adapter settings). - Find the desired network in the list, right-click on it and select
Properties. - In the window that opens, go to the tab
Securityand check the boxShow entered characters— the password will become visible.
Important: If the required network is not in the list, it means that Windows has “forgotten” it (for example, after resetting the settings or reinstalling the system). In this case, try other methods in this article.
What should I do if the Security tab is missing?
This means the network uses an open connection without a password (for example, in public places) or a WPS connection. In this case, the password is not stored in the system.
3. For advanced users: how to find out a password via the command line
If the graphical interface doesn't help, help will come Command line (CMD). This method works even on damaged systems and does not require the installation of additional software.
Follow these steps:
- Launch
Command lineas administrator (clickWin + Xand select the appropriate item). - Enter the command to view all saved networks:
netsh wlan show profilesRemember the exact name of the network you need (case is important!).
- Display network information including password:
netsh wlan show profile name="NETWORK_NAME" key=clearReplace
NETWORK_NAMEto the real name (for example,TP-Link_1234). - Find the line
Key content- this is the password.
Example of command output:
Profile name: HomeWiFi
...
Security parameters
Authentication type: WPA2-Personal
Encryption type: CCMP
Key contents: 12345678
Advantages of the method: works even if the network is not active at the moment, but was connected previously. Flaw: requires the exact network name (including spaces and symbols).
4. CMD Alternative: Using PowerShell
PowerShell — a more powerful tool than Command line, and also allows you to extract Wi-Fi passwords. This method is useful if netsh for some reason it didn't work.
Instructions:
- 🔧 Launch
PowerShellas administrator (find in the menuStart, right-click →Run as administrator). - 📜 Enter the command to display all saved networks:
(netsh wlan show profiles) | Select-String "\:(.+)$" | %{$name=$_.Matches.Groups[1].Value.Trim(); $_} | %{(netsh wlan show profile name="$name" key=clear)} | Select-String "Key contents\W+\:(.+)$" | %{$pass=$_.Matches.Groups[1].Value.Trim(); $_} | %{[PSCustomObject]@{PROFILE_NAME=$name;PASSWORD=$pass}} | Format-Table -AutoSize - 🔍 As a result, you will receive a table with all networks and their passwords.
This command will automatically extract all saved passwords and displays them in a convenient format. If you only need information for one network, simplify the command:
(netsh wlan show profile name="NETWORK_NAME" key=clear) | Select-String "Key Contents"
Run as administrator|Check network name (case sensitive!)|Copy command without errors|Be prepared for possible UAC warnings
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5. Third-party programs: when system methods don't work
If none of the above methods helped, help will come specialized utilitiesThey are convenient because they show all saved passwords in one window, including networks connected a long time ago or through other accounts.
Top 3 Free Wi-Fi Password Recovery Software:
| Program | Peculiarities | Download link | Requires installation? |
|---|---|---|---|
| WirelessKeyView (NirSoft) | Shows all saved passwords, exports to file, portable version | NirSoft official website | No |
| WiFi Password Revealer | Simple interface, copying password to clipboard | Magical Jelly Bean | No |
| NetPass | Supports VPN and dial-up password recovery | Official website | Yes |
⚠️ Attention: Download programs only from official websites of developers (For example, NirSoft or Magical Jelly Bean). Many "cracked" versions of password recovery utilities contain viruses or spyware.
Example of working with WirelessKeyView:
- Download and unzip the archive with the program (no installation required).
- Run the file
WirelessKeyView.exe(administrator rights may be required). - In the program window you will see a list of all networks with speakers
Network Name(network name) andKey (Ascii)(password). - To copy the password, right-click on the line and select
Copy Key.
6. If nothing helps: reset the router password
In rare cases, the password may not be saved in the system (for example, if the connection was configured via WPS or the network uses 802.1X authentication). Then the only way out is reset the router settings and set a new password.
How to do it:
- 🔌 Find the button on your router
Reset(usually it is recessed into the body and requires a paper clip or toothpick). - 🕒 Press it on 10-15 seconds (until the indicators blink).
- 🔄 After the reset, the router will return to factory settings. Connect to it via cable or Wi-Fi using the default name (e.g.
TP-Link_XXXX). - 🔐 Go to your router's control panel (usually at
192.168.0.1or192.168.1.1) and set a new password in the sectionWirelessorWi-Fi.
⚠️ Attention: Resetting the router deletes all settings, including the network name, passwords, MAC address bindings, and firewall rules. After the procedure, you will need reconfigure your Internet connection (enter login/password from the provider, if used).
If you are not confident in your abilities, it is better to contact instructions from the router manufacturer or internet provider support. Many companies (for example, Rostelecom, Beeline, MTS) provide remote assistance in setting up equipment.
FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions about Wi-Fi Password Recovery
Is it possible to find out the password for a Wi-Fi network I've never connected to?
No, if your computer never connected to this network, the password is not saved in the system. In this case, the only option left is:
- Ask the network owner for the password.
- Reset your router (if you have physical access to it).
- Using specialized hacking programs (illegal and unethical).
Why isn't my network listed in Windows Settings?
This means that:
- The network was connected under a different Windows account.
- Network data was deleted after a system reset or update.
- The connection was made through WPS (button on the router), and the password was not saved.
Try methods with Command line or PowerShell - They show a more complete list.
Is it possible to recover a password if Windows is reinstalled?
Unfortunately, no. clean installation of Windows All data about saved networks is deleted. If you had a system backup (via File History or Acronis), you can try to recover files from the folder:
C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Wlansvc\Profiles\Interfaces
But without special knowledge it will be difficult to decipher them.
Is it safe to use programs like WirelessKeyView?
Yes, if you download them from official sourcesThese programs are just read data, already saved in the system, and do not send them anywhere. However:
- Do not use "cracked" versions - they may contain viruses.
- On a work computer, it is better to use system methods (via
CMDorControl Panel). - Do not share extracted passwords with third parties.
How to protect your Wi-Fi from hacking after recovering your password?
If you have restored network access, we recommend:
- 🔒 Change password to a more complex one (at least 12 characters, with letters, numbers and signs).
- 🛡️ Turn on
WPA3instead ofWPA2(if the router supports it). - 🚫 Disable
WPS- This is a vulnerable protocol. - 📋 Enable filtering by
MAC addresses(although this is not a panacea). - 🔄 Update your router firmware regularly.