Apple smartphone owners often find themselves in a situation where they need to connect a new device to a wireless network, but have long forgotten the network password. Unlike Android, the system iOS For a long time, it hid stored access keys for security reasons, which created certain inconveniences for users. However, even using older models, such as iPhone 5s, you can find a solution to this problem if you know the right ways to bypass the system limitations.
There are several proven methods for recovering lost data, ranging from using cloud services to physically accessing the router settings. It's important to understand that Apple constantly updates its security protocols, so some methods may only work with certain software versions or prior synchronization. In this article, we'll cover each available option in detail so you can choose the most suitable one for your situation.
It's worth noting that the process of obtaining network information depends not only on the phone model, but also on whether the device has previously been authorized on the desired network. If your gadget If the device ever successfully connected to the router, the encryption key information could have been stored in memory or synchronized with other devices in the ecosystem. Let's take a closer look at the technical aspects of this process.
Using iCloud Keychain to Recover Access
The most elegant and official way to find out a forgotten passcode is to use iCloud Keychain. This technology is designed to sync passwords, credit card numbers, and Wi-Fi data between all devices linked to the same device. Apple IDIf you have another Apple device, such as iPad or a newer iPhone that has this feature enabled, you can easily see the saved key.
To implement this method, you need to ensure that both devices are signed in to the same account and password sync is enabled. On the device with an active network, the data is automatically updated in the cloud. After this, on any device with iOS or macOS You'll be able to view saved recordings. This is especially convenient for Apple device owners, as it doesn't require installing third-party software.
⚠️ Attention: The Keychain feature must be enabled beforehand. If it's disabled when you connect to the network, the password won't be saved in the cloud, and this method won't work.
The process of viewing data on a device with a more recent version of the operating system (starting with iOS 16) is as follows:
- 🔑 Open the menu
Settingson your Apple device. - 📡 Go to the section
Wi-Fiand find the desired network in the list of known ones. - 👁️ Click on the information icon (the letter "i" in a circle) next to the network name.
- 🆔 Tap the hidden field
Passwordand confirm the action using Face ID, Touch ID, or a passcode.
After completing these steps, the hidden characters will turn into readable text that can be copied or rewritten. If you only have iPhone 5s If you don't have other devices, this method may not be available directly on your smartphone's screen, as older versions of iOS didn't display passwords explicitly. However, if your phone is synced with a Mac, the data can be found there.
View saved networks via iTunes and backup
If cloud sync has not been set up, the only way to extract data directly from the device is to create a local backup. iTunes (or Finder on macOS Catalina and later) allows you to create a complete snapshot of your system, including protected storage areas where wireless network settings are stored. This method requires a computer running Windows or macOS.
The essence of the method is that when creating a backup without encryption, some data may be inaccessible, so it is critical to create encrypted backupOnly the encrypted archive stores Wi-Fi passwords, website passwords, and Health history. After creating a copy on your computer, you can use specialized utilities to analyze the backup contents and extract the required key.
The steps to create a correct copy are as follows:
- 💻 Connect yours iPhone 5s to the computer using the original Lightning cable.
- 🛡️ In the iTunes window, select your device and go to the Summary tab.
- 🔒 Check the box "Encrypt iPhone backup" and create a password (remember it!).
- ⬇️ Click the button
Create a copy nowand wait for the process to complete.
☑️ Preparing to create a backup
Once the backup is created, you won't be able to read the password using standard iTunes tools. You'll need third-party software, such as iPhone Backup Extractor or similar tools that can decode the file com.apple.wifi.settings.plist inside the archive. This file contains all information about connected networks.
Analyzing the Wi-Fi settings file using third-party utilities
Continuing with the topic of working with backups, it's worth taking a closer look at the data extraction process. The wireless network configuration file in iOS has the extension .plist and contains XML code. It contains the SSID (network name) and the corresponding security key in encrypted or clear text, depending on the encryption type and iOS version.
Using specialized software allows you to automate the search process. You don't need to manually dig through the code; the program will automatically find the section. Wi-Fi and will display a list of all networks the phone has ever connected to. This is a convenient way if you've changed your router and want to find out the old password that your phone remembered. gadget.
The main steps of working with the snail extractor:
- 📂 Launch the backup reader on your computer.
- 📱 Select the previously created encrypted copy of your iPhone 5s.
- 📄 Go to the section
Application DataorWi-Fi. - 🔍 Find the file
com.apple.wifi.settings.plistand open it.
⚠️ Attention: Use only verified versions of backup software. Downloading software from untrusted sources can lead to theft of your personal data contained in the backup.
In the opened file, look for the field password or passphrase Next to your network name (SSID). If the field is filled with text, you're in luck. If it's a string of characters, additional decryption may be required, but in most cases, the key for home networks is displayed immediately. This method is one of the most reliable for older devices that can't be updated to the latest iOS versions with the password viewer in Settings.
Logging into the router control panel as an alternative method
If software methods seem too complicated or require a computer, there's always the hardware option: checking your router's settings. Most routers allow you to view or change your Wi-Fi password through a web interface. To do this, you'll need a device already connected to the network (wired or Wi-Fi), or access to the settings via a LAN cable.
Because iPhone 5s It may have compatibility limitations with modern security protocols of some new routers. Using a computer to access the admin panel will be more secure. However, if your phone is connected, you can try opening a browser and entering the gateway address. This is usually 192.168.0.1 or 192.168.1.1.
A typical table of addresses for entering settings for popular manufacturers:
| Router brand | Entrance address | Default login | Default password |
|---|---|---|---|
| TP-Link | 192.168.0.1 | admin | admin |
| ASUS | 192.168.1.1 | admin | admin |
| D-Link | 192.168.0.1 | admin | (empty) |
| Keenetic | my.keenetic.net | admin | 1234 |
| Tenda | tendawifi.com | admin | admin |
Once you get into the interface, you need to find the section Wireless or Wireless networkThere in the field Wireless Password, WPA Pre-Shared Key or similar, the current key will be displayed. If fields are hidden by asterisks, many modern interfaces have a "Show" button (the little eye). If you've changed the administrator password and forgotten it, you'll have to reset the router to factory settings using the button. Reset.
iPhone 5s model and iOS version limitations
When talking about password recovery, one cannot ignore the technical limitations of the model iPhone 5sThis device was released in 2013 and supports the maximum version of the operating system - iOS 12.5.7In this version of the OS, the feature for visually displaying Wi-Fi passwords in the settings menu was not yet implemented (it only appeared in iOS 16). Therefore, you won't see the code natively by simply going into your phone's settings.
This means that owners of this particular model will have to rely on external methods: either a computer and iTunes, another, newer Apple device, or a router. Direct viewing on the iPhone 5's screen is impossible without jailbreaking, which, however, is not recommended due to security risks and instability.
It's also worth considering that with the release of new encryption standards (WPA3), older devices may have difficulty connecting, even if the password is known. iPhone 5s supports standards up to WPA2, which is sufficient for most home networks, but may cause compatibility issues in corporate networks.
⚠️ Attention: Router interfaces and iOS versions are constantly updated. The menu item layout may differ from that described depending on the specific hardware model and firmware version. Always consult the manufacturer's official documentation.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Is it possible to find the Wi-Fi password on an iPhone 5s without a computer?
It's impossible to do this independently using only the iPhone 5s screen due to limitations in iOS 12. You'll need either another Apple device (iPad, Mac) with iCloud sync enabled, or access to the router's web interface via a browser.
Is it safe to use programs to view passwords from a backup?
Using reputable programs from trusted developers is safe. However, beware of free utilities of dubious origin, which may contain viruses. Always create a backup before performing any manipulations.
What should I do if I changed the router password, but my phone still connects?
This means the phone has remembered the old password. To find the new one, you need to either look it up in the router settings or, if the phone is connected, use a computer and iTunes to retrieve the latest data from the system.
Will jailbreak help with this issue?
In theory, jailbreaking allows access to the file system where passwords are stored. However, modern jailbreak tools for the iPhone 5s may be unstable or unavailable for iOS 12. Furthermore, this reduces the device's security, so this method is not recommended for regular users.
Where can I find the com.apple.wifi.settings.plist file?
This file is located inside an iTunes backup. It's not directly accessible through the phone's file system without a jailbreak. To view it, you need to unzip the backup using specialized software on your computer.