Want to watch movies, TV shows, or home videos from your computer on a big-screen TV, but don't know how to do it without unnecessary wires? Modern technologies allow you to stream content over Wi-Fi with minimal latency and high quality—the key is choosing the right method. In this article, we'll explore all the current wireless streaming methods, their pros, cons, and setup details.
From the classic DLNA to advanced Miracast and universal Google Chromecast - each method has its own characteristics. For example, for 4K content It's not just Wi-Fi speed that's important, but also your TV's codec support. If you have an older TV without Smart features, you'll need additional equipment. We'll help you choose the optimal solution for your needs and technical capabilities.
By the end of this article you will be able to:
- 🔌 Set up streaming without additional devices (if your TV supports Wi-Fi Direct or Miracast)
- 📶 Optimize your network for lag-free video streaming
- 🎬 Choose the best method for your content (movies, games, presentations)
- 🛠️ Troubleshoot common connection and quality issues
1. Preparation: Checking device compatibility
Before setting up streaming, make sure your TV and computer support the chosen method. Basic requirements:
| Method | TV requirements | PC requirements | Max. permission |
|---|---|---|---|
| DLNA | Smart TV with DLNA (2012+) | Windows 7+ / macOS | 4K (network dependent) |
| Miracast | Wi-Fi Direct (2015+) | Windows 8.1+ / Android | 1080p (rarely 4K) |
| Chromecast | HDMI port + Wi-Fi | Anyone with a browser | 4K HDR |
| AirPlay | Apple TV or TV with AirPlay 2 | Mac / iPhone / iPad | 4K Dolby Vision |
| Steam Link | Any with HDMI | PC with NVIDIA/AMD graphics card | 4K@60Hz |
To check support Miracast on Windows:
- Click
Win + R, enterdxdiagand press Enter. - In the DirectX Diagnostic Tool window, go to the tab
Save all data. - Find the line
Miracast: Available(if it is not there, your PC does not support the technology).
⚠️ Attention: On laptops With discrete graphics (NVIDIA/AMD), Miracast may be unstable due to driver conflicts. In this case, use alternative methods.
For DLNA Check if the function is available in the TV menu (usually in the section Network → DLNA or Multimedia). On Samsung this is called AllShare, on LG — SmartShare.
How do I find out my TV model?
Usually the model is indicated on a sticker on the back of the TV or in the menu: Settings → Support → Product Information. For Samsung it could be UE55KU6000, For LG — 55UK6200 etc.
2. Method 1: DLNA – simple streaming without installing programs
DLNA (Digital Living Network Alliance) is a standard for sharing multimedia over a local network. Its main advantage is that it works without additional devices if the TV and PC are connected to the same router.
How to set up:
- On your TV, enable the DLNA function in the menu (see instructions above).
- On Windows PC:
- 📁 Open
Settings → Network & Internet → Sharing options. - 🔄 Turn on
Media sharingand select the folders with movies. - 🖥️ In File Explorer, right-click on the folder →
Properties → Access → Share.
- 📁 Open
For macOS use the built-in Media server or utility Plex (free version supports DLNA).
⚠️ Note: DLNA does not support subtitles in separate files (.srt) and may slow down playback MKV with a high bitrate. For such files, it is better to use Plex or Kodi.
Are the TV and PC connected to the same router? | Are ports 1900 (UPnP) and 8200 (DLNA) open on the router? | Are the files in a supported format (MP4, AVI, not MKV with DTS)? | Is VPN disabled on the PC (it may block local traffic)? -->
3. Method 2: Miracast – Screen mirroring without delays
Miracast Allows you to mirror your computer screen on a TV with minimal latency (ideal for games and presentations). The technology operates using the protocol Wi-Fi Direct, so it does not require connection to a router.
Instructions for Windows 10/11:
- Turn on TV
Screen Mirroring(Screen mirroring). On Samsung ThisSmart View, on LG —Screen Share. - On PC, click
Win + K(orWin + P → Connect to a wireless display). - Select your TV from the list of available devices.
- Confirm the connection on your TV (a PIN may be required).
- 🎮 Support
4K HDRAndDolby Vision(in the Ultra model). - 🎵 Lossless transmission of multi-channel audio (5.1, 7.1).
- 🌐 Works with any browser (Chrome, Edge, Firefox) via extension Google Cast.
- 🎮 Ability to stream games from PC via Steam Link or Moonlight.
For macOS Miracast is not supported natively - use AirParrot (paid software) or 5KPlayer (for free).
Miracast doesn't support 5.1/7.1 audio—it will only transmit stereo (2.0). For multichannel audio, use HDMI or Chromecast Ultra.
4. Method 3: Google Chromecast - a universal solution for any TV
Chromecast (and its analogues, for example, Xiaomi Mi TV Stick) is a compact device that connects to a TV's HDMI port. It allows you to stream content from a PC, smartphone, or tablet via Wi-Fi.
Chromecast advantages:
How to stream from PC:
- Connect Chromecast to your TV and set it up using the mobile app Google Home.
- Install the extension Google Cast for the browser.
- Open the movie in your browser (for example, on YouTube or KinoPoisk).
- Tap the Cast icon (📺) and select your Chromecast.
For local files use VLC with the Cast plugin or Plex Media Server.
⚠️ Note: When streaming via a browser, there may be a delay of up to 2 seconds in audio. Use the settings to synchronize. Audio delay in the player (for example, in VLC).
5. Method 4: AirPlay for the Apple ecosystem
If you have MacBook, iMac or iPhone, and the TV supports AirPlay 2 (or connected Apple TV), you can use the built-in mirroring function.
How to set up:
- Make sure your TV and Mac are connected to the same Wi-Fi network.
- On Mac:
- 🖥️ Open
System Preferences → Monitors. - 🔄 Click
Duplicate screenand select your TV from the list AirPlay.
- 🖥️ Open
File → New Video → Broadcast button (📺)
Benefits of AirPlay:
- 🎥 Support
4K Dolby VisionAndHDR10. - 🔊 Sound transmission
Dolby Atmos(on supported devices). - 🔒 Encrypted data transmission (without the risk of traffic interception).
For Windows use 5KPlayer or AirParrot (paid software).
6. Method 5: Steam Link – for gamers and powerful PCs
If you need to stream not only movies but also games from your PC to TV, Steam Link — the ideal solution. The technology uses GPU-level video compression, minimizing latency.
Requirements:
- 🖥️ NVIDIA (GTX 9xx+ series) or AMD (Radeon RX 4xx+) graphics card.
- 📶 Router with support
5 GHz Wi-Fi(or wired connection). - 🎮 Gamepad or keyboard/mouse for TV (via Bluetooth).
Instructions:
- Install Steam on PC and app Steam Link on TV (available in Google Play for Android TV or as a standalone device Steam Link).
- On PC, in Steam, go to
Settings → On home networkand turn it onStreaming. - Launch it on TV Steam Link, select your PC and connect the gamepad.
- Launch the game or movie through Steam (for local files, add them to the library as a "non-game shortcut").
For maximum quality, select the following in your Steam Link settings:
- 🎮
Optimize for speed(if you play). - 🎬
Optimize for quality(for films). - 🔊
Transfer audio to the device(for surround sound).
⚠️ Please note: When using Wi-Fi, latency in games can reach 30-50 ms. For competitive shooters (CS2, Valorant), a wired connection (Powerline or Ethernet) is recommended.
7. Method 6: Plex Media Server – for movie collectors
Plex — is not just a media server, but a full-fledged ecosystem for organizing and streaming content. It automatically downloads covers, descriptions, and even trailers for your films.
How to set up:
- Download Plex Media Server from the official website and install on your PC.
- Add movie folders to the library (supported
MKV,MP4,AVIand others). - Install the application Plex on TV (available for Android TV, Samsung Tizen, LG webOS).
- Log in to the same account on your PC and TV—the content will be available for streaming.
Benefits of Plex:
- 📽️ Automatically sort films by genre, actor, and year.
- 🌍 Access content from any device (including smartphone).
- 🔒 Possibility to set up remote access (watching movies outside the home).
- 🎧 Support for subtitles and multi-channel audio.
For transcoding 4K HDR you will need a powerful processor (from 8th generation Intel Core i5 or Ryzen 5 2000).
8. Optimize Wi-Fi for lag-free streaming
Streaming quality directly depends on the speed and stability of your Wi-Fi. Here's how to improve your connection:
- 📶 Use range
5 GHz(less congested, higher speed). - 🔄 Switch your router to the mode
802.11ac(orWi-Fi 6, if supported). - 📡 Place the router closer to the TV (or use Mesh system for a big house).
- 🔌 Connect your TV or set-top box (Chromecast) via an Ethernet cable (via a Powerline adapter if the router is far away).
- 🚫 Disable it on your router
WMM (QoS), if you experience video jerkiness.
Minimum speed requirements:
| Permission | Bitrate | Minimum Wi-Fi speed |
|---|---|---|
| 720p | 3-5 Mbps | 10 Mbps |
| 1080p | 8-12 Mbps | 25 Mbps |
| 4K SDR | 20-25 Mbps | 50 Mbps |
| 4K HDR | 35-50 Mbps | 100 Mbps |
To check the actual speed between your PC and TV, use the utility iPerf3:
iperf3 -s # on PC (server)
iperf3 -c [IP_address_of_PC] -t 30 # on TV (client, via Termux for Android TV)
⚠️ Attention: If the router supports MU-MIMO, enable this feature - it allows you to simultaneously stream data to multiple devices without losing speed.
FAQ: Answers to Frequently Asked Questions
🔍 Why is the video lagging even though Wi-Fi shows high speed?
The problem may be:
- 📶 Channel congestion — check what other devices are using the network (torrents, updates).
- 🖥️ PC power — for 4K transcoding you need a processor no weaker Intel i5 or Ryzen 5.
- 📺 Codecs - some TVs do not support
HEVC (H.265)orDTS.
Solution: Try converting the file to MP4 (H.264 + AAC) or use Plex with direct playback (Direct Play).
🎮 Can I play via Miracast or Chromecast?
Technically yes, but:
- 🕹️ Miracast gives a delay of 50-100 ms - suitable only for strategies or quests.
- 🎮 Chromecast through Steam Link or Moonlight — latency 20-40 ms (suitable for action games).
- 🚫 DLNA/AirPlay not suitable for gaming due to high latency (200+ ms).
For competitive games (CS2, Fortnite) use Steam Link via cable or specialized devices like Razer Kishi.
📺 How to stream to an old TV without Smart features?
You will need an additional device:
- 🔌 Android set-top box (For example, Xiaomi Mi Box S) - connects via HDMI and adds Smart functions.
- 🖥️ Mini-PC (For example, Intel NUC) - can be installed Kodi or Plex.
- 📶 Wi-Fi adapter with Miracast (For example, Microsoft Wireless Display Adapter).
The most budget-friendly option is Chromecast (from 3,000 ₽) or Fire TV Stick (from 2,500 ₽).
🔊 Why is there no sound during the broadcast?
Common causes:
- 🔇 The wrong audio source is selected on the TV (for example,
TV Speakerinstead ofHDMI ARC). - 🎧 Audio format not supported - please convert
DTSVAACorAC3. - 📶 When using Miracast The sound is transmitted only in stereo (2.0).
Solution: in the player settings (for example, VLC) select Audio → Output Device → HDMI.
🛡️ How to protect your broadcast from neighbors' eyes?
If you're broadcasting over Wi-Fi, someone could theoretically intercept your traffic. To prevent this:
- 🔒 Use
WPA3on the router (or at leastWPA2-AES). - 🌐 Turn it off
WPS- This is a vulnerable protocol. - 📡 Change the default network name (
SSID) and password. - 🔄 Turn on
Isolation of clients(Client Isolation) in the router settings.
For maximum safety, use VPN on a router (For example, OpenVPN) or broadcast via cable.