Transfer video from your computer to a large TV screen via Wi-Fi — a convenient way to enjoy movies, streams, or presentations without the hassle of wires. However, not everyone knows that there are several technologies available, each with its own nuances. Depending on your TV model, computer operating system, and even your router, the connection process can vary dramatically.
In this article we will look at all current methods wireless broadcasting - from built-in functions Miracast And DLNA before using external devices like Google Chromecast or Apple TVYou'll learn how to avoid image lag, why video may appear choppy, and which router settings affect streaming quality. And for those facing compatibility issues, we've prepared a table of supported formats and resolutions for popular TV brands.
1. Preparing the equipment: what you need to transmit video over Wi-Fi
Before you begin setup, make sure your equipment meets the minimum requirements. The main system components are:
- 📺 TV with support Wi-Fi Direct, Miracast or DLNA (most models after 2018). Older TVs may require an external adapter (e.g. Amazon Fire Stick).
- 💻 Computer on Windows 10/11, macOS or Linux with Wi-Fi module (support required)
802.11acfor stable 4K transmission). - 📶 Router with frequency
5 GHz(recommended for Full HD/4K). At a frequency of2.4 GHzDelays and artifacts are possible. - 🔌 Power supply: The laptop must be connected to the network to avoid connection interruptions due to power saving.
The critical moment is Wi-Fi 6 (802.11ax) reduces transmission latency by 30% compared to Wi-Fi 5, but requires compatibility with all devices on the network. If your router is older than 2020, check its specifications in the documentation.
⚠️ Note: Some TVs Samsung And LG Blocks streaming from a PC via Miracast if "Guest Network" or "AP Isolation" mode is enabled in the network settings. Disable these options in the router control panel.
| Brand TV | Supported protocols | Max. resolution on Wi-Fi | Is software required? |
|---|---|---|---|
| Samsung (2022–2026) | Miracast, DLNA, AirPlay 2 | 4K @ 30 Hz | No (built-in) |
| LG (WebOS 5.0+) | Miracast, DLNA, Chromecast built-in | 4K @ 60 Hz* | Yes (app LG Screen Share) |
| Sony (Android TV) | Miracast, Chromecast, AirPlay | 4K @ 60 Hz | No |
| Xiaomi (MIUI TV) | Miracast, DLNA, Mi Home | 1080p @ 60 Hz | Yes (app Mi Screen Mirroring) |
*For 4K @ 60Hz on LG A router with support is required Wi-Fi 6 and channel 160 MHz.
2. Method 1: Miracast – direct screening without a router
Miracast — a wireless image transmission standard built into Windows 10/11 and most modern TVs. Its key advantage is its operation without connecting to a router (direct connection is used Wi-Fi Direct). However, the technology has limitations:
- 🎮 Input lag (~50–100 ms), which is critical for gaming.
- 📶 Maximum resolution —
1920×1080 @ 60 Hz(4K is supported on select models only. Sony And Samsung (2026+). - 🔒 Not all video formats are broadcast correctly (problems with
.mkvAnd10-bit HDR).
To enable Miracast on Windows:
- Click
Win + K(or openSettings → System → Display → Connect to a wireless display). - From the list of available devices, select your TV (the model name will be displayed after turning on) Screen Mirroring on TV).
- Confirm the connection on your TV (you may be asked to enter a PIN).
Activate the reception mode on your TV:
- For Samsung:
Source → Screen Mirroring. - For LG:
Settings → Networks → Miracast. - For Android TV:
Settings → Devices → Screen Sharing.
⚠️ Attention: On laptops with hybrid graphics (Intel + NVIDIA/AMD) Miracast may not work if the built-in Wi-Fi adapter is disabled in the BIOS settings. Check the setting Wireless LAN Support.
Disable VPN on your PC | Make sure your TV and PC are on the same network (if using a router) | Update your Wi-Fi adapter drivers | Turn off Bluetooth on both devices -->
3. Method 2: DLNA – file streaming without screen mirroring
DLNA (Digital Living Network Alliance) allows broadcasting specific video files from your computer to your TV without duplicating the entire screen. This is convenient for watching movies, but not suitable for games or working with applications. The main advantage is minimal latency and support for most formats (.mp4, .avi, .mkv).
To set up DLNA:
- Turn on your computer media sharing:
- Windows:
Control Panel → Network Settings → Media Streaming. - macOS: Use VLC or Plex Media Server.
- Windows:
DLNA limitations:
- 🎬 No support
DRM-protectedvideo (Netflix, Disney+). - 📂 The folder structure on your PC should be simple (deep nesting may not be displayed).
- 🔄 During playback
4K HDRslowdowns are possible on routers withoutWi-Fi 6.
How to speed up DLNA streaming?
Use a wired connection between your computer and your router (even if your TV is connected via Wi-Fi) - this will reduce the load on your wireless channel.
Enable it in your router settings. QoS (Quality of Service) and set the priority for DLNA traffic (port 1900/TCP).
If the video is slow, reduce the bitrate in the media server settings (for example, in Plex install Direct Play instead of transcoding).
4. Method 3: Google Chromecast – a universal streaming solution
If your TV does not support Miracast or DLNA, the external device Google Chromecast (or built-in Chromecast built-in V Android TV) will be the ideal solution. The technology allows:
- 🎥 Cast browser tabs (Chrome, Edge) with a resolution of up to
1080p. - 📱 Use your smartphone as a remote control (via the app) Google Home).
- 🎮 Launch games from cloud services (GeForce NOW, Xbox Cloud Gaming).
Setup instructions:
- Connect Chromecast to the TV's HDMI port and set it up through the app Google Home.
- Install the extension on your computer Google Cast for the browser or use the built-in function in YouTube/Netflix.
- Click the icon
Cast(📺) in the player or browser and select your Chromecast.
To stream local files:
- Open the file in VLC or Plex and select the option
Cast to Device. - Use LocalCast (Android) for streaming from your phone.
⚠️ Note: When casting browser tabs via Chromecast, audio may be delayed by up to 2 seconds. To synchronize, use the option Sync sound in the device settings.
5. Method 4: AirPlay for Apple and compatible TV owners
AirPlay — proprietary technology Apple, allowing you to stream video from Mac or iPhone on TVs with support AirPlay 2 (most models Samsung, LG And Sony after 2019). Benefits:
- 🎵 Synchronize sound between multiple devices (multiroom).
- 🔒 Support
DRM(Apple TV+, iTunes). - 📱 Screen sharing option iPhone/iPad without a computer.
How to connect:
- Make sure your TV and Mac/iPhone are connected to the same Wi-Fi network.
- On Mac: open
Control Center → Screen Sharingand select TV. - On iPhone: swipe down to
Control center→Screen mirroring.
Restrictions:
- 🖥️ On Windows, AirPlay only works through third-party programs (5KPlayer, TuneBlade).
- 🎞️ Formats
.mkvAnd.avimay not play (conversion required).
6. Method 5: Advanced Solutions – Steam Link and Parsec for Gamers
If you need to play games from your computer to your TV, rather than just watch videos, standard methods like Miracast won't work due to high latency. In this case, specialized services can help:
- 🎮 Steam Link — streams games from the library Steam with a resolution of up to
4K @ 60 Hz(requires a PC with a video card NVIDIA GTX 10xx+ or AMD RX 5xx+). - 🖥️ Parsec - remote desktop access with delay
<20 ms(ideal for shooters). - 🕹️ Moonlight - open alternative NVIDIA GameStream (works only with video cards) NVIDIA).
Instructions for Steam Link:
- Install Steam Link on TV (available in Google Play For Android TV or as a separate application for Samsung/LG).
- On your PC, turn on
Steam Settings → Remote Gameplay. - Connect the gamepad to the TV (via Bluetooth or USB).
Network requirements:
- 📶 Speed
>50 Mbps(for 1080p @ 60Hz). - 🔌 The PC must be connected to the router via cable (Ethernet).
- 🛡️ Disable it in your router
SIP ALG(may block the flow).
7. Troubleshooting: Why is video lagging or not streaming?
Even with proper setup, problems can still arise. Here are the most common causes and solutions:
| Problem | Possible cause | Solution |
|---|---|---|
| The video is lagging | Slow Wi-Fi speed | Switch to 5 GHz, reduce the distance to the router |
| No sound | Incompatible audio codec | In TV settings, select PCM instead of Dolby Digital |
| TV doesn't find PC | Blocked by firewall | Allow me WFD (Wi-Fi Direct) in exceptions |
| Black screen when using Miracast | Outdated drivers | Update your Wi-Fi and video card drivers via Device Manager |
If the problem persists, check:
- 🔄 Restart your router and disconnect other devices from the network.
- 📡 Change the Wi-Fi channel in the router settings (use network analyzer, For example Wi-Fi Analyzer).
- 🔧 Reset network settings on your TV:
Settings → General → Network Reset.
⚠️ Note: On some routers MikroTik And Ubiquiti the protocol is disabled by defaultBonjour, which is necessary for discovering AirPlay devices. Enable it in Settings.Services.
8. Comparison of methods: which one to choose
The choice of technology depends on your goals. Here's a brief comparison:
- 🎬 For movies and TV series: DLNA or Chromecast (minimal latency, subtitle support).
- 🖥️ To duplicate the screen: Miracast (Windows) or AirPlay (Mac).
- 🎮 For games: Steam Link or Parsec (only with a powerful PC).
- 📱 For streaming from your phone: Google Cast (Android) or AirPlay (iPhone).
If your TV is older than 2018 and does not support modern protocols, the best option is to purchase an external adapter:
- Amazon Fire TV Stick 4K (~3,000 ₽) — for streaming and gaming.
- NVIDIA Shield TV (~15,000 ₽) — for 4K HDR and emulators.
- Xiaomi Mi TV Stick (~2,500 ₽) — a budget solution for DLNA/Chromecast.
FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions
Is it possible to stream video from a PC to a TV without a router?
Yes, if both devices support Wi-Fi Direct (for example, through Miracast). To do this, turn on the TV mode. Screen Mirroring, and on your PC, select it from the list of available displays (Win + K). Please note that without a router, connection speed will be lower, and 4K video may lag.
Why are the video and audio out of sync when casting via Chromecast?
This is a common issue when streaming browser tabs. Solutions:
- Use the built-in option
Sync soundin the Chromecast settings. - Close other tabs and applications that are consuming your PC's resources.
- For local files use VLC with direct casting (without screen broadcast).
How to stream Linux screen to TV?
On Linux For Miracast, use the utility gnome-network-displays (For GNOME) or scrcpy (For Android TV). Suitable for DLNA Rygel or MiniDLNA. Alternative - Chromecast via browser Chrome with extension Google Cast.
Command for installation gnome-network-displays:
sudo apt install gnome-network-displays
systemctl --user start gnome-network-displays.service
What is the maximum resolution supported by Miracast?
Theoretical maximum - 4K @ 30 Hz, but on most devices the limit is 1080p @ 60 Hz. For 4K you need:
- Video card with support
HEVC(For example, Intel Arc or NVIDIA RTX 30+). - TV with Wi-Fi 6 and a processor no older than 2023.
- Wi-Fi driver version
22.0+(check in Device Manager).
Can Bluetooth be used to transfer video?
No, Bluetooth not suitable for video streaming due to low bandwidth (maximum 3 Mbps against 100+ Mbps (Wi-Fi). It can only be used to transmit audio (for example, connect to a TV) Bluetooth headphones), but not images.