It's quite common to need to connect a new device to the network but have lost or forgotten the password. Owners of smartphones running Android 10 Users often encounter access restrictions to saved security data. However, the operating system provides several legitimate ways to recover a forgotten character combination without losing data.
In this article, we'll cover all available methods in detail: from the system's standard functionality with QR code generation to more complex technical solutions using USB debugging. It's important to understand that data security remains a Google priority, so some methods require specific conditions to be met.
We'll explore the nuances of working with system files and explain why the standard interface hides this information. You'll gain a complete understanding of how to effectively manage network connections on your device.
Using the QR code sharing feature
Starting with the tenth version of the operating system, Google introduced a convenient mechanism for sharing network access. This method is the simplest and doesn't require installing third-party software or gaining superuser rights. All you need is the standard settings menu.
First, you need to go to the section Settings → Connections → Wi-FiHere you'll see a list of available networks, including the one you're currently connected to. Click the gear icon next to the active network's name or tap the name itself to open the detailed menu.
In the window that opens, find the button "Share"** or the QR code icon. The system may request identity verification via a PIN, pattern, or fingerprint. Upon successful authentication, a square code will appear on the screen.
- 📱 Point the camera of another smartphone at the code that appears to instantly connect.
- 👁️ Look under the code image - the password is often displayed in plain text.
- 📸 Take a screenshot if the text is hidden and use Google Lens to recognize it.
This method works on most modern devices, including Samsung Galaxy, Xiaomi And PixelHowever, the interface may differ slightly depending on the shell installed by the manufacturer.
Viewing saved networks through system settings
In some cases, especially on devices with a "clean" Android Depending on the specific shell, the list of saved networks contains more information. Although the password cannot be directly viewed in plain text in the regular menu, the system stores this data in readable configuration sections.
Go to the menu Settings → Network & Internet → Wi-FiIf you click the pencil icon or the "Edit" button next to a saved network (not currently active), an extended properties window sometimes opens. This may include password entry fields, which are visible when you click the eye icon.
⚠️ Note: On many devices with shells MIUI or One UI The password field in the settings is hidden behind asterisks and cannot be edited without root access. Don't try to guess the combination multiple times, as this could block access to network settings.If the standard interface doesn't allow you to see the characters, try using the Smart Password Sharing feature. When trying to connect a device of the same brand (for example, two phones Xiaomi), the system may offer to transmit the password automatically via a secure communication channel.
Why is the password hidden behind asterisks?
This is a security measure implemented by Android developers. Hiding characters prevents strangers from snooping on your password when you're in a public place or around someone. Completely masking data in the interface has been an industry standard since 2010.
Using ADB to Extract Password Without Root
For more advanced users who do not want to gain superuser rights but need access to system data, there is a method using Android Debug Bridge. This tool allows you to interact with the operating system at a deep level through your computer.
You'll need a computer (Windows, macOS, or Linux) and a USB cable. Developer mode must be enabled on your smartphone. To do this, go to
Settings → About phoneTap the Build Number seven times in quick succession. Then, in the Developer Options menu that appears, enable USB debugging.Connect your phone to your PC and launch the command prompt with administrator rights. Enter the following command to test the connection:
adb devicesAfter confirming access on the phone screen, you can attempt to request the configuration file. However, it's worth noting that in Android 10 file access
wpa_supplicant.confAccess via ADB without root access is often limited by SELinux security policies. If the revert configuration command fails, your firmware version blocks this access.
- 💻 Install ADB drivers on your computer for proper operation.
- 🔌 Use a high-quality original cable for a stable connection.
- 📱 Allow debugging in the pop-up window on your smartphone screen.
☑️ Checking ADB readiness
Completed: 0 / 4Gaining access via root rights and file managers
The most reliable way to see a password in plaintext is to have permissions RootIf your device is rooted, you have full control over the file system. To do this, you'll need root-enabled file managers, such as Root Explorer, RE Manager or Solid Explorer.
After launching such a manager, you need to grant it superuser rights. The application will usually request permission via a pop-up window. SuperSU or MagiskAfter confirmation, follow the following path:
/data/misc/wifi/There is a file in this folder
wpa_supplicant.conf. This is where all the Wi-Fi network passwords ever entered are stored. Open this file as text. You'll see blocks of data wheressid— this is the name of the network, andpsk— the password you are looking for.⚠️ Warning: Making changes to system files may result in unstable Wi-Fi operation. Use extreme caution when editing files.wpa_supplicant.confIt's better to just copy the contents or take a screenshot.Some manufacturers may change the location of configuration files. For example, on devices Huawei or older models Sony The path may differ. In such cases, it is worth using a search for files with the extension
.confat the root of the system.Comparison of password recovery methods
Choosing the right method depends on your technical expertise and the condition of your device. Below is a table to help you quickly navigate the available options and their features.
Method Root is required Complexity Versatility QR code No Low High (Android 10+) Network settings No Low Average (depending on brand) ADB console No (often) High Average (depending on security patches) Root + Files Yes Average 100% (always works) As the table shows, having a QR code is the most convenient default solution. However, if you need to find out the password for a network you're not currently connected to, or if your phone doesn't have a screen, rooting remains the only reliable option.
Third-party applications and their effectiveness
In the store Google Play You can find hundreds of apps that promise to reveal passwords. Let's dispel the myth right away: these apps don't require root access. can't Due to Android's security limitations, they can only read the system password file. They can only display the current network's password via the same QR code or copy it to the clipboard if the system allows it.
Rooted apps like WiFi Password Viewer, work on the principle described above: they simply read the configuration file and display its contents in a convenient format. Using such programs is worthwhile if you don't want to manually dig through system folders.
Be careful when installing questionable software. Many programs require suspicious permissions, such as access to contacts or geolocation, which are unrelated to Wi-Fi functionality. Always check the developer's rating and user reviews.
- 🛡️ Avoid apps that require access to SMS and calls to browse Wi-Fi.
- 📉 A low app rating often indicates the presence of ads or viruses.
- ✅ Use only proven open-source utilities.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Is it possible to find out the Wi-Fi password if I've never connected to it?
No, this is not possible. Android does not store passwords for networks the device has never connected to. Connecting always requires entering the security key initially.
Is it safe to root Android 10?
Rooting your device will void your warranty and may brick it if done incorrectly. Additionally, some banking apps and Google Pay services will stop working. Only do this if you fully understand the risks.
Why did my saved passwords disappear after updating Android?
Major system updates (for example, from Android 9 to 10) sometimes reset network settings for security reasons. This can also happen when manually resetting network settings.
Does this method work on tablets?
Yes, all the methods described are universal and suitable for tablets running Android 10 and above, as their operating system is identical to that of smartphones.