Forgot your home or office Wi-Fi password, and your router is on the other side of the room? Or need to connect a new device, but the password sticker on the router has long since worn off? Windows 10 has at least 4 ways to retrieve saved passwords from any wireless network your computer has ever connected to. And you can do this without access to the router's admin panel and without resetting its settings.
In this article - step-by-step instructions with pictures, including methods for users without administrator rights, as well as solutions to common errors (for example, when the password is displayed as asterisks or the system requires UAC confirmation). We'll cover official Windows tools and alternative utilities that can be useful if standard methods fail.
1. View your password through Windows Settings (the easiest way)
This method is suitable if your PC currently connected to the target Wi-Fi network or connected to it previously. The Windows 10 interface allows you to view the password in just a few clicks—no command line or third-party programs required.
Instructions:
- 🖱️ Open the menu
Start→Parameters(gear icon) →Network and Internet. - 📶 Go to the tab
Wi-Fi→Managing known networks. - 🔍 Find the desired network in the list and click on it.
- 🔑 Click
Properties→ scroll down to the sectionSecurity parameters. - 👁️ Check the box
Show entered characters— the password will become visible instead of dots.
⚠️ Attention: If the button Properties is inactive or missing, then your Windows account does not have administrator rights. In this case, use command line method (section 2) or request permission from the PC owner.
Check your Wi-Fi connection|Run Settings as administrator|Update your network adapter drivers|Try an alternative method (see below)
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2. How to find out the password via the command line (CMD)
The command line is a versatile tool that works even if the Windows graphical interface crashes. This method will reveal the password. from any saved network, regardless of the current connection.
Step-by-step instructions:
- 🔎 Click
Win + R, entercmdand pressEnter(or search for "Command Prompt"). - 📋 Enter the command to view all saved networks:
netsh wlan show profilesIn the list, find the name of the desired network (for example,
TP-Link_1234). - 🔐 To see your password, follow these steps:
netsh wlan show profile name="NETWORK_NAME" key=clearReplace
NETWORK_NAMEto the real name (for example,netsh wlan show profile name="Beeline_WiFi" key=clear). - 👀 In the block
Security parametersfind the lineKey content- this is the password.
💡 Helpful tip: If the network name contains spaces, enclose it in quotation marks: name="My WiFi"For Cyrillic network names, use transliteration or copy the name from the first step.
Via Windows Settings|Via the Command Prompt|Using Third-Party Programs|Haven't Tried It Yet
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3. Using PowerShell to extract the password
PowerShell — a more powerful alternative to CMD that can also display saved Wi-Fi passwords. This method is useful if the standard command prompt produces errors or you prefer scripts.
How does this work:
- 🛠️ Launch PowerShell as administrator (find via search → right click →
Run as administrator). - 📜 Paste and execute the command:
(netsh wlan show profiles) | Select-String "\:(.+)$" | %{$name=$_.Matches.Groups[1].Value.Trim(); $_} | %{(netsh wlan show profile name="$name" key=clear)} | Select-String "Key contents\W+\:(.+)$" | %{$pass=$_.Matches.Groups[1].Value.Trim(); [PSCustomObject]@{PROFILE_NAME=$name;PASSWORD=$pass}} | Format-Table -AutoSize - 📋 The result is a table with all saved networks and their passwords.
⚠️ Attention: If PowerShell gives an error The file could not be loaded because script execution is prohibited., first allow scripts to run with the command:
Set-ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned -Scope CurrentUser
Once you're done, reset the settings back:
Set-ExecutionPolicy Restricted -Scope CurrentUser
Why might PowerShell not show my password?
If the network was connected via WPS (without entering a password) or the password was changed after connecting, PowerShell will return an empty value. In this case, try the method with third-party utilities.
4. Third-party programs for viewing Wi-Fi passwords
If Windows' built-in tools don't work, free utilities can help. They're convenient because they show all saved passwords at once (including networks that have not been connected to for a long time) and often have an export to file function.
Top 3 proven programs:
| Program | Peculiarities | Download link |
|---|---|---|
| WirelessKeyView (NirSoft) | Displays passwords in WPA/WEP format, works without installation, supports export to TXT/HTML | NirSoft official website |
| WiFi Password Revealer | Minimalistic interface, copying password to clipboard with one click | Magical Jelly Bean |
| NetPass | Displays passwords for all connection types (including PPPoE and VPN) | Official website of the developer |
🔴 Warning: Download programs only from official websites! Password viewing utilities are often counterfeited by hackers who add viruses to them. Before running, check the file using VirusTotal.
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5. How to view a Wi-Fi password without administrator rights
If your Windows 10 account doesn't have administrator rights, standard methods (via Settings or CMD) may not work. However, there are workarounds:
Method 1: Via the Windows Registry
- 🔧 Click
Win + R, enterregeditand pressEnter. - 🗺️ Follow the path:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Wlansvc\Interfaces\{GUID}\Profiles(Where
{GUID}— unique adapter identifier). - 🔍 In the profile folders, find the desired network and open the setting
ProfileXML. - 👀 Find the tag in the text
<keyMaterial>— there will be an encrypted password between them. It can be decrypted using online services (for example, DevGlan).
Method 2: Using LiveCD
If access to the registry is blocked, you can boot from LiveCD (For example, Hiren’s BootCD) and extract passwords using built-in utilities. This method requires creating a bootable USB drive and rebooting the PC.
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6. Common mistakes and their solutions
Even when following the instructions, problems can arise. Let's look at the most common ones:
Error 1: "You cannot access this network's profile."
🔹 Cause: The account does not have administrator rights or the network was connected through WPS (without entering a password).
🔹 Solution: Try the method with third-party programs or request admin rights.
Error 2: The password is displayed as asterisks (*) and is not revealed
🔹 Cause: Service failure WLAN AutoConfig or damage to system files.
🔹 Solution: Restart the service:
net stop wlansvc && net start wlansvc
If this does not help, run a system file check:
sfc /scannow
Error 3: CMD/PowerShell commands don't work
🔹 Cause: The network adapter driver is missing or not working correctly.
🔹 Solution: Update driver via device Manager (find network adapter → right click → Update driver).
What to do if none of the methods worked?
As a last resort, you can reset the router to factory settings (using the button) Reset on the back panel) and configure it again. But this will disconnect all devices connected to this router from the network!
7. Security: How to protect your password from strangers
Now that you know how to easily extract a Wi-Fi password, it's time to think about protecting your network. Here's 5 practical tips:
- 🔒 Use WPA3 Instead of WPA2 (if your router supports it). This is a new encryption standard that is harder to crack.
- 🔄 Change your password every 3-6 months, especially if guests or colleagues connect to your network.
- 📵 Turn off WPS in the router settings - this protocol is vulnerable to brute-force attacks.
- 👥 Create guest network for temporary users (this setting is available in most modern routers).
- 🖥️ Set up MAC address filteringso that only authorized devices can connect to the network.
⚠️ Attention: If you connect to public networks (in cafes, airports), never save their passwords on your device. Use VPN to protect traffic from interception.
FAQ: Answers to Frequently Asked Questions
Is it possible to find out the password for a Wi-Fi network I've never connected to?
No. Windows only stores passwords for networks your PC has connected to at least once. If the network isn't on the list Managing known networks, it's impossible to extract its password using standard methods. In this case, the only option is:
- Reset the router to factory settings (button
Reset). - Connect to the router via cable and go to its web interface (usually at the address
192.168.1.1or192.168.0.1).
Why is the password displayed incompletely or in hieroglyphs in the command line?
This is due to CMD encoding. To fix:
- Before executing the command, enter
chcp 1251(for Cyrillic) orchcp 65001(for UTF-8). - Repeat the command
netsh wlan show profile name="..." key=clear.
If the password is still crooked, copy it to the clipboard (Ctrl + C) and paste it into notepad - it will display correctly there.
How to view Wi-Fi password on Windows 11?
In Windows 11 the process is similar:
- Open
Parameters→Network and Internet→Wi-Fi→Managing known networks. - Select a network →
Properties→View password(you will need to enter the administrator password).
Teams netsh And PowerShell work without changes.
Is it possible to find out the password from a phone (Android/iOS)?
On Android (versions 10+) this is possible without root rights:
- Open
Settings→Network and Internet→Wi-Fi. - Tap on the current network →
Share→ confirm with fingerprint or PIN code. - The password will be displayed as a QR code or text.
On iPhone (iOS) You can't view the password using standard tools. You'll need a jailbreak or access to a Mac that has previously connected to this network.
Is it legal to use password viewers?
Yes, if you extract the password from your device and for personal use. However:
- 🚫 It is prohibited to distribute other people's passwords or use them for unauthorized access to networks.
- 📜 In some countries (for example, Germany), even storing other people's passwords can be considered a violation of the law About Telemedia.
- 🔍 If you're a network administrator at an office, check your corporate policy—some companies prohibit saving passwords on personal devices.