Change IP addresses You might need an IP address on your home Wi-Fi network for a variety of reasons, from being banned from a website to bypassing regional restrictions. But not everyone knows that there are two types of IP addresses: external (which is seen by websites) and interior (local on your network). There are different ways to change them, and not all of them are equally effective.
Many users confuse the change Router IP addresses (For example, 192.168.1.1) by changing the external IP address assigned by your ISP. The former is responsible for the local network, the latter for online identification. In this article, we'll examine both options and also explain how to bypass blocking using VPN And proxy, if a direct change of IP is not enough.
⚠️ Attention: Some methods (such as resetting the MAC address) may violate your internet service provider's terms and conditions. Please check your contract or contact technical support before using them.
1. How to change a device's local IP address on a Wi-Fi network
A local (internal) IP is assigned to each device on your network - a smartphone, a laptop, Smart TVYou can change it manually or force the router to issue a new one automatically. This method will not hide your external IP on the Internet, but it will help if you need, for example, to distribute a fixed address for ports or avoid IP conflicts.
On Windows And macOS The process is different, but the essence is the same: you either ask the router to issue a different IP through DHCP, or assign a static one manually. On Android And iOS The settings are hidden deeper, but still accessible.
- 🖥️ Windows:
Control Panel → Network and Internet → Network and Sharing Center → Change adapter settings. Next, right-click on your Wi-Fi →Properties → Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4). - 🍎 macOS:
System Preferences → Network → Wi-Fi → Advanced → TCP/IP. - 📱 Android:
Settings → Wi-Fi → [your network] → Advanced → IP settings(may be called "Static IP"). - 🍏 iPhone:
Settings → Wi-Fi → (i) next to the network → IP settings → Manual.
If you choose static IP, make sure it doesn't conflict with other devices on the network. For example, if the router distributes addresses in the range 192.168.1.100–192.168.1.200, assign something like 192.168.1.210The subnet mask is usually left 255.255.255.0, and the gateway is the IP of your router (for example, 192.168.1.1).
2. Changing the router's IP address (default gateway)
The IP address of the router itself (for example, 192.168.0.1 or 192.168.1.1) can be changed in its web interface. This is useful if:
- 🔄 You need to avoid conflict with another router on the network (for example, when using Mesh systems).
- 🔒 You want to make it more difficult for other users to access your router settings.
- 📡 It is necessary to optimize the network for specific tasks (for example, VPN servers).
Instructions for most routers (TP-Link, ASUS, Keenetic, MikroTik):
- Open the router's web interface by entering its current IP address in the browser's address bar (usually found on a sticker).
- Log in (default logins/passwords:
admin/adminoradmin/empty). - Go to the section
Network → LAN(orLocal Network,Local area network). - In the field
IP addressplease specify a new one (for example,192.168.10.1). - Save the settings and reboot the router.
⚠️ Attention: After changing your router's IP address, you'll lose access to its web interface at the old address. If you forget the new address, you'll have to reset the router to factory settings using the button. Reset.
| Router brand | Path to LAN settings | Recommended IP range |
|---|---|---|
| TP-Link | Advanced Settings → Network → LAN |
192.168.0.1–192.168.0.254 or 10.0.0.1–10.0.0.254 |
| ASUS | Local Network → IP Address |
192.168.1.1–192.168.1.254 |
| Keenetic | Internet → Home Network |
192.168.1.1 (recommended not to change) |
| MikroTik | IP → Addresses |
Any, but avoid 192.168.88.1 (default) |
3. How to change your external IP address from your provider
The external (public) IP is assigned to your router by your internet service provider. Changing it depends on the connection type:
- 🔄 Dynamic IP — changes automatically when reconnecting (the most common option).
- 🔒 Static IP — fixed, can only be changed upon request to the provider’s support (often a paid option).
If you have a dynamic IP, try these methods:
- Reboot your router. Unplug it for 5-10 minutes. Many providers assign a new IP address when you reconnect.
- Reset the MAC address of the router. Some providers bind IP to MAC address devices. In the router settings, find the option
Clone MACorChange MAC(usually in the sectionNetwork → WAN). - Change your computer's MAC address. If you connect directly (without a router), use utilities like Technitium MAC Address Changer (For Windows).
- Call your provider's support team. Ask to reset the IP manually - sometimes this works even for "dynamic" addresses.
⚠️ Attention: Frequent MAC address changes may be interpreted by your ISP as an attempt to circumvent the rules. Some operators (for example, Rostelecom or Beeline) block such actions.
What should I do if my provider issues a "gray" IP address?
A "gray" (private) IP means you're behind your provider's NAT and don't have your own external address. In this case, changing your IP at the router level won't help—you'll need VPN or proxy To access the internet under a different address. An alternative is to order a "white" IP from your provider (usually a paid option).
4. Using VPN and proxy to change IP
If you need hide your real IP or get an address of another country, the easiest way is to use VPN or proxyThese tools don't change your real IP, but they mask it by replacing it with the server's address.
VPN Encrypts all traffic and replaces the IP address with a server address in the selected country. Popular services:
- 🌍 NordVPN — more than 5000 servers, support
WireGuard. - 🛡️ ProtonVPN — free tariff with speed limitation.
- 🚀 Surfshark - unlimited number of devices.
Proxy It works similarly, but doesn't encrypt traffic (suitable for browsing, but not for torrents or online games). Free proxies are often slow and insecure—it's better to use paid ones (for example, Luminati or Smartproxy).
Setting up VPN on the router (for example, ASUS or Keenetic):
- Register on the VPN provider's website and download the configuration files (
.ovpnFor OpenVPN). - In the router's web interface, find the section
VPN → VPN client. - Upload the config and enter your VPN login/password.
- Connect to the server of the desired country.
Important: Some websites (such as banks or government services) block access via VPN. If this happens, temporarily disable it.
Make sure the IP has changed (via 2ip.ru)
Check your speed (VPN may slow down your connection)
Disable WebRTC in your browser (it can leak your real IP address)
Try several servers (some may be overloaded)
-->
5. Reset network settings to force IP change
If none of the methods help, you can try complete reset of network settingsThis will force all IP addresses and DNS to update, but will reset all saved networks and passwords.
On different devices the process looks like this:
- 🖥️ Windows 10/11:
Settings → Network & Internet → Status → Network reset. - 🍎 macOS: Delete the file
/Library/Preferences/SystemConfiguration/NetworkInterfaces.plist(required) Terminal). - 📱 Android:
Settings → System → Reset → Reset Wi-Fi, mobile network, and Bluetooth settings. - 🍏 iPhone:
Settings → General → Transfer or reset → Reset → Reset network settings.
After reset:
- Restart your device.
- Reconnect to Wi-Fi.
- Check your IP on a website like whoer.net.
⚠️ Attention: On Windows Resetting the network will also remove all VPN connections and virtual adapters (for example, for VirtualBox or WSL).
6. Checking the new IP address
After any IP manipulation, you need to verify that it has actually changed. To do this, use:
- 🌐 Online services: 2ip.ru, whoer.net, ipleak.net (also shows DNS and WebRTC).
- 🖥️ Command line (Windows/macOS/Linux):
curl ifconfig.meor
nslookup myip.opendns.com resolver1.opendns.com - 📱 Mobile applications: IP Tools (Android), Network Analyzer (iOS).
If the IP has not changed:
- Check if your browser is caching it (try in incognito mode).
- Make sure the VPN/proxy is actually connected.
- Reboot your router and device.
7. Common mistakes and how to avoid them
When changing IP, users often encounter typical problems:
| Error | Cause | Solution |
|---|---|---|
| No internet access after changing IP | Invalid subnet mask or gateway | Check your settings DNS And Gateway. Use 8.8.8.8 as a backup DNS. |
| IP address conflict | Two devices received the same address | Assign a static IP outside the DHCP range or reboot the router. |
| The VPN connects, but the IP doesn't change. | WebRTC or IPv6 leak | Disable IPv6 in your network settings and use a browser that supports it. uBlock Origin. |
| The provider blocks MAC address change. | Operator policy against "cloning" | Please try a different MAC or contact support. |
⚠️ Attention: If you use double NAT (for example, if the router is connected to another router), changing the IP on the second device will not affect the external address. In this case, configure Bridge mode or use a VPN.
FAQ: Answers to frequently asked questions
Is it possible to change the IP address on a phone without a VPN?
Yes, but only local IP On a Wi-Fi network (see Section 1). The external IP address can only be changed by reconnecting to a mobile network (3G/4G/5G) or using a VPN/proxy. If you have a dynamic IP address, try restarting your phone or router.
Why don't some websites open after changing my IP?
This may be due to:
- 🔒 Blocking a new IP (for example, if it is on the site's "gray" list).
- 🌍 Geo-restrictions (if the IP is from another country).
- 🛡️ DNS settings (try changing to
1.1.1.1or8.8.8.8).
How often does the provider change the dynamic IP?
It depends on your provider. Some change their IP address every 24 hours, while others change it every few days or weeks. To force a new address:
- Unplug the router for 10+ minutes.
- Use the option
Release/Renew IPin WAN settings (if any). - Call support and ask them to reset the session.
Is it possible to change the IP address on a Beeline/Rostelecom/MTS router?
Yes, but the methods depend on the connection type:
- 🔄 Dynamic IP: Reboot the router or change the MAC address (see section 3).
- 🔒 Static IP: Only by contacting support (possibly for a fee).
- 📡 GPON (optical): Binding by is often used ONU — changing the IP may require a visit from a technician.
Some providers (eg. MTS) there is an option "Change IP" in your personal account.
Is it safe to change the MAC address of a router?
Technically yes, but:
- ✅ This will not damage the router.
- ⚠️ Your provider may consider this a violation of the rules (especially if you have a "tied" tariff).
- 🔄 After changing the MAC, you may need to re-register the device in the provider's network.
If in doubt, please contact support and clarify their policy.