Owning a modern smartphone means regularly receiving software updates, which not only add new features but also patch critical security vulnerabilities. However, owners of this model iPhone X We often encounter situations where the wireless network is unavailable, unstable, or has traffic limitations, making standard over-the-air updates impossible.
Fortunately, architecture iOS provides several alternative ways to install a new version of the system, regardless of the presence of a Wi-Fi router near the device. In this article, we'll cover in detail the methods for using a personal computer, updating via a mobile network, and the nuances of working with firmware files.
Before you begin, understand that replacing system files requires a stable power source and a proper connection. Interrupting the boot process at a critical stage can lead to software failures, so it's important to carefully read each step of the instructions to avoid any unpleasant consequences for your device.
It's worth noting that the lack of a home network isn't a critical issue if you have access to wired internet via a PC or sufficient data on your mobile plan. Below, we'll look at the technical details of each method.
Preparing your device for the update
Before performing any manipulation of the system software, it is necessary to perform a number of preparatory procedures to minimize the risk of data loss. The first priority is to create a full backup of all important data, as in rare cases the firmware update process may fail, requiring a full reset of the device.
Make sure your battery is iPhone 10 Ensure the battery is at least 50-60% charged, and ideally, keep the Lightning cable connected to a power source throughout the entire process. A low battery can cause the device to suddenly shut down while writing system files, bricking the device.
⚠️ Note: If you use third-party file managers or unofficial backup utilities, make sure they are compatible with the current version of iOS installed on your device.
Check your internal storage for free space. While updating files via a computer temporarily places them on your PC's hard drive, the phone itself must have sufficient memory to unpack and install components. Free up space by deleting unnecessary videos or apps if the memory indicator is red.
It is also important to check that your computer's operating system is up to date if you plan to use the cable method. Windows This may mean installing the latest service packs, and for macOS — checking the compatibility of the Finder or iTunes version with your iPhone.
☑️ Checklist before updating
Using a personal computer and iTunes
The most reliable and time-tested way to update iPhone X A Wi-Fi-free connection is to connect to a desktop computer or laptop. This method allows you to download a large firmware file via a wired Ethernet connection or any other network connected to the PC, bypassing the phone's mobile network restrictions.
For Windows users or older versions of macOS, you will need the latest version of the program. iTunesDownload it from the official Apple website if it's not already installed, and make sure the device drivers are working correctly in Device Manager. After launching the program, connect your smartphone with the original cable.
In the program interface, find your device's icon, usually located in the upper-left corner or sidebar. Go to the "Overview" section and click "Check for Updates." The system will contact Apple's servers and prompt you to download the latest available version of iOS.
- 📲 Connect your iPhone to your PC using a certified Lightning cable.
- 💻 Launch iTunes (or Finder on macOS Catalina and later).
- 🔄 Click "Check for updates" and agree to download.
- 🔒 Enter your screen lock password if prompted to trust.
During the download and installation process, your smartphone's screen will display the Apple logo and a progress bar. It is critically important not to disconnect the cable or turn off the computer until the process is completely complete. After rebooting, your device will greet you with a welcome screen or desktop with the updated version of the system.
What to do if iTunes doesn't see your phone?
If the computer doesn't respond to the connection, try replacing the cable with the original one, switching the USB port, or restarting both devices. You may also need to update the Apple Mobile Device USB Driver in Windows Device Manager.
Updating via Finder on macOS
Apple computer owners running macOS Catalina (10.15) and later use the built-in file manager to manage content. FinderiTunes functionality has been integrated directly into the system, making the process even more native and stable.
Connect iPhone 10 Connect to your Mac using a cable. Your device should appear in the Finder sidebar under "Locations." When connecting for the first time, you may be asked to confirm trust on your phone's screen and enter your password on your computer.
Select the "General" tab in the device management window. Here you'll see a "Check for Updates" button. Clicking it will initiate a search for a new version of iOS. If an update is available, the system will prompt you to "Download and Update."
| Parameter | Description of action | Importance |
|---|---|---|
| Cable | Use original or certified MFi | High |
| Internet | Stable connection on Mac | Critical |
| Blocking | Disable Sleep Mode on Mac | Average |
| Antivirus | Temporarily disable the firewall if it is blocking | Low |
The download process will occur in the background, and you can monitor its progress at the top of the Finder window. Don't close the device management window until your iPhone reboots and appears on the macOS desktop as an available device.
Update via mobile data (cellular network)
Starting with certain versions iOSApple has enabled system updates directly over a carrier's cellular network if the device isn't connected to Wi-Fi. This decision was a response to requests from users traveling or in areas with congested wireless networks.
However, this method has its limitations. The update file can be several gigabytes in size, so make sure your data plan includes unlimited internet or a sufficient data plan. Otherwise, you risk a hefty bill from your carrier.
To use this feature, go to your phone's Settings. Find the "General" section and select "Software Update." If Wi-Fi is turned off, the system will automatically offer to use cellular data for downloads, warning you about data usage.
- 📶 Make sure the 4G/LTE/5G icon is active and the signal is stable.
- 📉 Check your remaining gigabytes in your carrier's app.
- 🔋 Keep your phone charged during long downloads.
- 🚫 Do not switch to airplane mode during the process.
If the update button is grayed out or the system displays an error, your carrier may be blocking large file downloads or the signal is too weak for a stable connection. In these cases, it's best to return to the computer method.
Manual firmware installation (IPSW file)
For advanced users, there is a method of manually downloading the firmware file with the extension .ipswThis method is often used if automatic updating via iTunes or Finder fails, or if Apple's servers are overloaded and do not deliver the file via the standard method.
You will need to find a reliable source to download the firmware for your specific model. iPhone X (iPhone10.3 or iPhone10.6 identifier). Files must be downloaded from official Apple servers or verified archives to avoid malicious code.
After downloading the file to your computer, connect your phone and open iTunes (or Finder). Instead of the regular "Update" button, you'll need to press an additional key on your keyboard: Shift for Windows or Option for Mac, and while holding it, click "Update." A file selection window will open, where you need to select the downloaded file. .ipsw.
⚠️ Warning: Using unverified IPSW files from untrusted sources may result in the installation of a modified system with backdoors or unstable device operation.
This method bypasses potential network connection issues, as the file itself is already on the hard drive. The program only transfers the data to the phone and controls the recording process, reducing the likelihood of network timeouts.
Possible errors and how to fix them
Even if all instructions are followed, technical problems may still occur. One of the most common issues is an error code, such as 4013 or 9, which often indicates a problem with the connection or cable integrity. In such cases, replacing the cable with a high-quality original solves the problem in 90% of cases.
Another common cause of failure is running out of disk space on your computer when using iTunes. The program creates temporary files during the update process, and if the disk is full, the process will fail. Clean up a few gigabytes of space on your system partition before starting the procedure.
Conflicts with antivirus software are also worth mentioning. Sometimes security suites on your PC block iTunes' connection to Apple servers or prevent data from being written to the device. Try temporarily disabling the security suite or adding iTunes to the exceptions list.
- 🔌 Replace the USB cable and connection port.
- 💾 Free up disk space on your computer.
- 🛡️ Disable your antivirus and firewall during the procedure.
- 🔄 Restart your computer and smartphone before trying again.
If none of the methods help, the problem may lie in the smartphone's hardware or a DFU mode restore is required, which is a more in-depth procedure that requires separate consideration.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Is it possible to update iPhone X without a computer and without Wi-Fi?
Yes, this is possible via a cellular network if you have data enabled and sufficient data. However, this method is less stable when the signal is poor.
How long does it take to update iPhone 10?
The time depends on your internet speed and computer speed. The process typically takes 15 to 40 minutes, including downloading, installation, and rebooting.
Will photos and contacts disappear after the update?
A standard update ("Update") preserves your data. It can only be lost if you select "Restore" or if a critical failure occurs without a prior backup.
Do I need to remove jailbreak before updating?
Yes, jailbreaking can cause update errors or a bootloop. A hard reset and clean installation are recommended.
What to do if your phone is stuck on the Apple logo?
Try a forced reboot. If that doesn't help, you'll need to restore your device using your computer's Recovery mode.