Forgot your home Wi-Fi password, and the sticker on your router has worn off? Or need to connect a new gadget but can't be bothered to find the piece of paper with the code? On a Windows computer, the Wi-Fi password is stored in encrypted form. — it can be easily extracted without access to the router. In this article, we'll cover all the working methods: from standard system tools to universal programs for recovering network keys.
It is important to understand: These methods only work for networks to which the computer has already connected.If you've never logged into this Wi-Fi network from this PC, you won't be able to retrieve the password—it simply isn't in the system. Also, keep in mind that some methods require administrator privileges, but we'll show you workarounds for limited accounts.
In modern versions Windows 10 And Windows 11 Microsoft has made it easier to access saved passwords, but it's hidden this feature in obscure menus. And on older systems (for example, Windows 7) you'll have to use the command line or third-party utilities. We'll cover options for all cases—choose the appropriate one based on your OS and access level.
⚠️ Safety WarningExtracting passwords from a system can be considered a breach of privacy if you do it on someone else's computer without the owner's permission. All the steps described are intended solely to restore access to their own networks.
1. Standard method: via “Network settings” (Windows 10/11)
The simplest method requires no additional software and works on most modern PCs. Suitable for users with administrator rights or standard accounts (unless access is blocked by security policy).
Step-by-step instructions:
- Click
Win + Ito open Windows Settings. - Go to the section
Network and Internet → Wi-Fi. - Scroll down and select
Additional network settings(V Windows 11 —Managing known networks). - Find your Wi-Fi network in the list and click on its name.
- Click the button
Properties(orView network propertiesV Windows 11). - Scroll to the block
Security parametersand check the boxShow entered characters— the password will become visible.
⚠️ Attention: If the button Properties is inactive or the password field is empty, then:
- 🔹 Your account does not have permission to view network settings (you must request access from an administrator).
- 🔹 The password was changed on the router after the last connection (the computer stores an outdated version).
- 🔹 Network connected via WPS or another protocol without entering a password.
☑️ Check your password before viewing it
2. Universal method: command line (works on all Windows)
If the GUI does not show the password (for example, due to policy restrictions), command line (CMD) will come to the rescue. This method works on all versions of Windows, including Windows 7/8/10/11, and does not require installation of additional software.
Instructions:
- Run Command Prompt as Administrator:
- Click
Win + Xand selectTerminal (Administrator)orCommand Prompt (Administrator). - IN Windows 11 You can use the search: enter
cmd, thenRun as administrator.
- Click
netsh wlan show profiles
Remember the exact name of your network (case is important!).
NETWORK_NAME to its real name):
netsh wlan show profile name="NETWORK_NAME" key=clear
Key content - this is your password.💡 Helpful adviceIf the network name contains spaces or Cyrillic characters, enclose it in quotation marks:
netsh wlan show profile name="My 5G Network" key=clear
⚠️ Warning: On some corporate networks or work computers, access to netsh may be blocked by Group Policy. In this case, try the methods in the following sections.
What should I do if CMD says "Access Denied"?
This means your account doesn't have administrative rights. Try:
1. Request a password from the system administrator.
2. Use third-party utilities (section 4 of this article).
3. Boot from Linux LiveCD and extract passwords from there (for advanced users).
3. View the password in the Network and Sharing Center (Windows 7/8/10)
Older versions of Windows store passwords in a different location—via the Network and Sharing Center. This method is suitable if you Windows 7 or Windows 8.1, as well as for Windows 10 (although it is easier to use the first method).
How to find a password:
- Right-click on the Wi-Fi icon in the tray (bottom right corner of the screen) and select
Open Network and Internet settings. - In the window that opens, click
Network and Sharing Center. - Select on the left
Managing wireless networks(V Windows 10 —Changing adapter settings). - Find your network in the list, right-click on it and select
Properties. - Go to the tab
Securityand check the boxShow entered characters. - 🔓 WirelessKeyView (from NirSoft) is a portable utility that doesn't require installation. It displays all saved Wi-Fi passwords in a table format. Download from the official website.
- 🛡️ WiFi Password Revealer — a simple program with the ability to export passwords to a file. Supports Windows 7-11.
- 🔍 Magical Jelly Bean WiFi Password Revealer — extracts passwords and allows you to copy them to the clipboard.
🔧 Technical nuance: IN Windows 10/11 paragraph Managing wireless networks may be missing - use the method from instead Section 1 or Section 2.
Example of command output (for clarity):
| Parameter | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Network name (SSID) | MyWiFi_5G |
| Security type | WPA2-Personal |
| Radio type | 802.11n |
| Key content | 12345678ABC |
| Connection status | Connected |
4. Third-party password extraction programs
If system tools do not work (for example, due to security policy restrictions), specialized utilities help bypass these restrictions. They read passwords directly from the Windows registry or configuration files.
Top 3 proven programs:
⚠️ AttentionDownload programs only from the developers' official websites! Many "cracked" versions of password extraction utilities contain viruses or spyware.
How to use WirelessKeyView:
- Download the archive with the program and unzip it.
- Run the file
WirelessKeyView.exe(administrator rights are not required). - Find your network in the table - the password will be in the column
Key (Ascii). - Export the list to if necessary.
HTMLorTXTthrough the menuFile → Save All Items.
5. Extracting a password from the Windows registry (for advanced users)
All Wi-Fi passwords are stored encrypted in the Windows registry. This method requires caution. — Incorrect registry changes can cause system malfunctions. Use this only if other methods fail.
Instructions:
- Click
Win + R, enterregeditand pressEnter. - Follow the path:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Wlansvc\Interfaces\There will be folders with long names (these are network interface identifiers).
- Open each folder and find the parameter
Profile- it contains the name of your network. - Inside the folder with the desired network, open the parameter
KeyMaterial— this is an encrypted password. To decrypt it, use WirelessKeyView or online decoders (not recommended due to the risk of data leakage).
⚠️ Warning: Never change or delete other registry settings. — this may lead to loss of Wi-Fi connection or system instability. If you are unsure of what you are doing, use programs from Section 4.
6. Alternative methods (if nothing helps)
If none of the above methods worked, try these options:
Method 1: View the password on the router
- 📡 Connect to the router via cable or your current Wi-Fi.
- 🌐 Open your browser and enter the router's IP address (usually
192.168.0.1or192.168.1.1). - 🔑 Enter your login/password (often by default)
admin/adminor indicated on the router sticker). - 🔍 Find the section
Wireless → Security(or similar) - there will be a password field.
Method 2: Reset your router
- ⚠️ Use only as a last resort! All router settings will be reset to factory defaults.
- 🔄 Press and hold the button
Reseton the router (usually 10-15 seconds). - 📋 The password will be reset to the factory default (indicated on the device sticker).
Method 3: Using another device
- 📱 If a smartphone is connected to the same network Android, you can extract the password through
Settings → Wi-Fi → Saved Networks(requires root access or file manager). - 🍎 On iPhone or Mac Passwords are stored in Keychain (
Keychain Access).
FAQ: Frequently asked questions about viewing Wi-Fi passwords
Is it possible to find out the password for a Wi-Fi network that the computer has never connected to?
No. Windows only stores passwords for networks this computer has connected to at least once. If the network isn't listed netsh wlan show profiles, it's impossible to extract her password from this PC. In this case, the only option is:
- View the password on the router (section 6).
- Ask the person who set up the network.
- Reset the router to factory settings (the password will be on the sticker).
Why is there no Properties button for my network in Network Settings?
This can happen for several reasons:
- Your account does not have administrative rights.
- The network is connected via WPS (without entering a password).
- The network profile is corrupted (try deleting the network and connecting again).
- Access to Wi-Fi settings is disabled in Group Policy (relevant for work PCs).
In such cases, use command line (section 2) or third-party utilities (section 4).
Is it safe to use programs like WirelessKeyView?
Yes, if you download them from official websites of developers (For example, NirSoft). These utilities simply read data from system files and do not send it anywhere. However:
- Avoid "cracked" versions - they often contain viruses.
- Do not use programs on your work computer without permission from the IT department.
- After use, you can delete the utility, as it is portable (does not require installation).
Is it possible to find out the Wi-Fi password on a Mac or Linux?
Yes, but the methods are different from Windows:
- MacOS: Open
Keychain Access(Keychain), find your network and check the boxShow password. - Linux: Use the command:
sudo cat /etc/NetworkManager/system-connections/NETWORK_NAME | grep psk=(requires superuser rights).
What should I do if my password in the command line is displayed as dots or asterisks?
This means that the password is stored in encrypted form and needs to be decrypted. In most cases, netsh wlan show profile name="..." key=clear shows the password in clear text. If symbols are displayed instead , try:
- Use WirelessKeyView - it automatically decodes such passwords.
- Check if the password on the router has been changed since the last connection.
- Delete the network in Windows settings and reconnect (the password will be requested and saved in clear text).